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ABSENTEE VOTING ACT OF 2003," approved on February 13, 2003.
[2]
Entitled "AN ACT AMENDING REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9189, ENTITLED 'AN ACT
PROVIDING FOR A SYSTEM OF OVERSEAS ABSENTEE VOTING BY QUALIFIED CITIZENS
OF THE PHILIPPINES ABROAD, APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR AND FOR OTHER
PURPOSES.'" otherwise known as "THE OVERSEAS VOTING ACT OF 2013," approved on
May 27, 2013.
[3] See ponencia, pp. 12-13.
[4] 602 Phil. 255 (2009).
[5] Id. at 271.
[6] 491 U.S. 781 (1989).
[7] See id. See also Police Department of City of Chicago v. Mosley, 408 U.S. 92
(1972), wherein the Supreme Court of the United States of America held that
government may not grant a forum to acceptable views yet deny it from those who
"express less favored or more controversial views."
[8] See Separate Concurring Opinion of Senior Associate Justice Antonio T. Carpio in
Chavez v. Gonzales.
[9] 569 Phil. 155, 238 (2008). Id.
[10] Id.
[11] Id. at 238.
[12] See ponencia in Chavez v. Gonzales, id. at 205-206; citing Osmeña v. COMELEC,
351 Phil. 692, 717 (1998).
[13] See Chavez v. Gonzales, id. at 210 and 238; emphasis supplied. See also Ward v.
Rock Against Racism, supra note 6.
[14] In Gonzales v. COMELEC, the Court held that "even though the governmental
purposes be legitimate and substantial, they cannot be pursued by means that broadly
stifle fundamental personal liberties when the end can be more narrowly
achieved," as in this case. Indeed, "precision of regulation is the touchstone in
an area so closely related to our most precious freedoms." (137 Phil. 471, 507
[1969]; emphases supplied)
[15] Dated April 23, 2016.
[16] See Comment, p. 29.
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