CEDAW/C/PHL/7-8
(a) Expands the list of acts considered as promoting human trafficking such
as recruitment in the guise of domestic or overseas employment for sexual
exploitation, forced labour or involuntary debt bondage, destroying or tampering
with evidence, influencing witnesses in an investigation, and using public office to
impede an investigation or execute lawful orders;
(b) Stiffer penalties: Those guilty of trafficking can be sentenced to 6 to 40
years in prison and fines ranging from P50,000 to 5 million. Attempted trafficking is
punishable by imprisonment of 15 years and a fine of P500,000 to P1 million;
(c) Public announcement of persons accused of human trafficking to warn
possible victims and prohibition of the disclosure of the name and personal
circumstances of victims of trafficking;
(d) Conduct of pre-departure counselling services for Filipinos in
intermarriages, to prevent women in intermarriages from being victimized by human
trafficking in the guise of marriage; and,
(e) Increase in funding for government agencies involved in the fight against
human trafficking.
68. The State Party’s Inter-Agency Council against Trafficking (IACAT), as a State
mechanism, developed the following policies and guidelines to enhance the
investigation and prosecution of trafficking cases where trafficking in persons occur: (a)
Standard Operating Procedures for Task Forces Against Trafficking in Persons in
International Airports; (b) Manual on Law Enforcement and Prosecution of Trafficking
in Persons Cases; and (c) Model Local Ordinance against Trafficking in Persons.
69. To improve detection and apprehension, the IACAT established task forces to
immediately intercept the operations of suspected trafficking syndicates at airports,
land, and water transit points and to respond to trafficking cases. These include the
Department of Justice Task Force on Trafficking, which is composed of especially
trained prosecutors from the central office, and regional and city offices; and the
Ninoy Aquino International Airport Task Force on Trafficking, which is made up of
various law enforcers who monitor suspected incidents of trafficking in persons (TIP)
at the airport, intercept undocumented passengers, provide assistance to returning TIP
victims and help file TIP cases. A forensic document examination laboratory was also
installed at the international airport to detect fraudulent travel papers.
70. In terms of convictions, as of January 2014, the State Party has had 118
convictions involving 137 convicted persons. There was a notable increase in
convictions from 2005-2010 to 2010-2014 (January) as the figures below show:
Years
No. of convictions
No. of persons convicted
2005-2010 (up to June)
29
30
July 2010-Jan 2014
89
107
118
137
Total
Mechanisms and programs to improve response and support to victims
71. The IACAT is the State Party’s mechanisms that coordinates and monitors the
implementation efforts to combat trafficking in persons. Its establishment was
18/36
15-03079
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