WHEREFORE, premises considered, decision is hereby rendered finding the accused
Lorna Guevarra, Pedro Bea, Jr. and Josie Bea GUILTY beyond reasonable doubt of the
crime of ILLEGAL RECRUITMENT qualified into large scale recruitment and by a
syndicate and hereby sentences each of the said accused to suffer the penalty of LIFE
IMPRISONMENT and to pay a FINE of One Hundred Thousand (P100,000.00) Pesos
each, and to indemnify each of the complainants, jointly and severally P30,000.00 for
the placement fees they have collected, and the further sum of P20,000.00 for each of
the complainants as moral damages and to pay the costs.
"SO ORDERED.v[5]
Hence, this appeal.
The facts, as established by evidence of the prosecution, are as follows:
On August 23, 1993, accused Lorna Guevarra visited Rizalina Belbes in her house in
Sto. Domingo, Albay, and offered her an opportunity to work in Malaysia for a salary of
nine thousand pesos (P9,000.00) for the first three months and an increase of at least
three thousand pesos (P3,000.00) thereafter. Guevarra also approached Wilfredo
Belbes, the brother of Rizalina, to convince him to work abroad. Guevarra assured them
that she had the capability of sending workers abroad and that her connection was on a
direct hiring basis.vi[6] Guevarra made several visits until Rizalina and Wilfredo agreed
to meet accused spouses Josie and Pedro Bea, Jr. in Bonga, Bacaycay, Albay. The
spouses Bea continued to persuade Rizalina and Wilfredo to accept the job offers.vii[7]
Likewise, on August 23, 1993, accused Guevarra went to the house of Ermelita Balbin
Bocato, promising overseas employment, high salary, and free board and lodging.
Guevarra also introduced Ermelita to accused spouses Bea. All three accused kept
persuading Ermelita to pay thirty thousand pesos (P30,000.00) as placement fee for the
opportunity to work abroad. After much coaxing, Ermelita finally agreed and gave five
thousand pesos (P5,000.00) as initial payment, in the presence of Rizalina Belbes, who
also gave her initial payment of four thousand pesos (P4,000.00).viii[8]8
On September 16, 1993, Ermelita paid her balance of twenty-five thousand pesos
(P25,000.00) at a canteen near the Physicians Tower at United Nations Avenue,
Manila. She also saw Rizalina Belbes pay her balance of twenty-six thousand pesos
(P26,000.00) and the further sum of thirty thousand pesos (P30,000.00) for Wilfredo
Belbes. The accused spouses Bea received these payments.ix[9]
Accused Guevarra also enticed Gloria Banico to let her son Alan Banico work in
Malaysia, where an employer offered free board and lodging with a starting salary of
nine thousand pesos (P9,000.00) to be increased to twelve thousand pesos
(P12,000.00) after three months.x[10] She also introduced Gloria to the accused
spouses Bea, who continued convincing her to send her son to Malaysia to work. After
some time, Gloria finally agreed and paid the placement fee of thirty thousand pesos
(P30,000.00) to Josie and Pedro Bea, Jr.xi[11]