5/28/2020
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b. The present case and the CA's
finding that the NLRC gravely
abused its discretion ultimately
for lack of substantial evidence
For emphasis, the ponencia could not have reached its conclusion that the NLRC did not
commit grave abuse of discretion if the correct standard of review was used at the
outset. At this point, my disagreement is mainly with the unreasonableness resulting from the unbridled power of review under the legal framework it
adopted - of the ponencia 's holding that the CA legally erred in finding that the NLRC
gravely abused its discretion.
To recall, the CA found that the NLRC gravely abused its discretion in dismissing
Moradas' complaint on the basis of the following:
We tried to link these two incidents alluded to by the NLRC over its findings
and that of the labor arbiter that [Moradas] wilfully burned himself. But we
found no logical and causal connection
between the act of
pilferage and the act of causing the flood in the engine room
sufficient
to make
a conclusion
that
[Moradasl
wilfully
burned himself.
Human nature and common experience dictate that no person in
his right mind would wilfully burn himself. Only a person of
unsound mind would resort to this horrible act. The moral and legal and
presumption is that every person is presumed to be of sound mind.
xxxx
x x x While it may be true that [Moradas] did not smoke, it is not a gauge
and a determining factor to adequately sustain a conclusion that he used the
cigarette lighter in burning himself. He must be out of his mind in doing so.
Even the presence of the lighter near the place where [Moradas] was burned
was not enough to justify the conclusion that he intentionally burned
himself. It is not incredible to find the lighter within the vicinity of the
incident because it is probable that it fell during petitioner's struggle when
he was caught by fire.
It is significant to note that the location of the burns on the
different parts of his body is inconsistent with the allegation of
self inflicted injury. On the contrary, the location of the burns conforms
with [Moradas'] assertion that certain chemicals splashed all over his body
while he was disposing garbage in the incinerator room. The deep burn
area was distributed over his left upper limb, right hand, left
flank and both thighs as found by the Burns Unit of the Prince of
Wales Hospital
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elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/56605
20/31