ANNEX I. >> M
etadata sheets on selected indicators
Rights Council, in its resolution 5/1, also called for the effective participation of NHRIs in its
institution-building package.
The indicator on NHRIs also acquires importance in the light of the human rights voluntary goals
set by the Council (resolution 9/12) to promote the realization of the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights. One goal is the establishment of NHRIs guided by the Paris Principles and the
Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action with appropriate funding to fulfil their mandates.
United Nations human rights treaty bodies have also recognized the crucial role that NHRIs
represent in the effective implementation of treaty obligations and encouraged their creation
(e.g., Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, general recommendation No. 17
(1993); Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, general comment No. 10 (1998);
and Committee on the Rights of the Child, general comment No. 2 (2002)). A compilation
of various NHRI-related recommendations and concluding observations from the international
human rights mechanisms in the United Nations is available at: http://uhri.ohchr.org/.
The International Coordinating Committee is an international association of NHRIs which
promotes and strengthens NHRIs to be in accordance with the Paris Principles, and provides
leadership in the promotion and protection of human rights (art. 5 of its Statute). Decisions
on the classification of an NHRI are based on the documents it submits, such as: (a) copy of
legislation or other instrument by which it is established and empowered in its official or published
format (e.g., statute, constitutional provisions and/or presidential decree); (b) outline of the
organizational structure including details of staff and annual budget; (c) copy of recent published
annual report; and (d) detailed statement showing how it complies with the Paris Principles.
NHRIs that hold A or B status are reviewed every five years. Civil society organizations may also
provide information to OHCHR on any accreditation matter.
NHRI accreditation shows that the Government supports human rights work in the country.
However, the effectiveness of NHRIs should also be measured according to their ability to gain
public trust and the quality of their human rights work. In this context, it would be worthwhile to
look into the responses of the NHRI to the recommendations of the International Coordinating
Committee. Likewise, the inputs from the NHRI while engaging with the international human rights
mechanisms (e.g., submissions to the Human Rights Council, including UPR, and to the treaty
bodies) represent a valuable source of information on how NHRIs carry out their mandate with
reference to international human rights instruments.
This indicator also includes countries without NHRIs and countries whose NHRIs have not sought
such accreditation.
Indicator 6
Number of communications (individual cases) transmitted by
the United Nations Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary
Disappearances and the proportion of these responded to
effectively by the Government (clarified or closed)
[e.g., table on the right to life]
Definition
The indicator refers to the proportion of individual cases transmitted by the United Nations
Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances during the reference period, for
which the clarification provided by the Government, based on its investigations and information,
clearly establishes the whereabouts of the disappeared person according to the Working Group.
Rationale
Enforced disappearance violates or constitutes a grave threat to the right to life. The indicator
captures to an extent the effort required of a State to respect and protect the right to life, in
conformity with article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and
148 Human Rights Indicators
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