“The death benefits granted under Title II, Book IV of the Labor Code are
similar to the death benefits granted under the POEA-SEC. Specifically, its
Section 20(A)(l) and (4)(c) provides that:
‘1. In case of work-related death of the seafarer, during the
term of his contract the employer shall pay his beneficiaries the
Philippine Currency equivalent to the amount of Fifty
Thousand US dollars (US$50,000) and an additional amount of
Seven Thousand US dollars (US$7,000) to each child under the
age of twenty-one (21) but not exceeding four (4) children, at
the exchange rate prevailing during the time of payment.
xxx
‘4. The other liabilities of the employer when the seafarer dies
as a result of work-related injury or illness during the term of
employment are as follows:
xxx
‘c. The employer shall pay the beneficiaries of the seafarer the
[Philippine] currency equivalent to the amount of One
Thousand US dollars (US$1,000) for burial expenses at the
exchange rate prevailing during the time of payment.’
“Akin to the death benefits under the Labor Code, these benefits under the
POEA-SEC are given when the employee dies due to a work-related cause
during the term of his contract. The liability of the shipowner or agent under
the POEA-SEC has likewise nothing to do with the provisions of the Code of
Commerce regarding maritime commerce. The death benefits granted under
the POEA-SEC is not due to the death of a passenger by or through the
misconduct of the captain or master of the ship; nor is it the liability for the
loss of the ship as result of collision; nor the liability for wages of the crew. It
is a liability created by contract between the seafarers and their employers, but
secured through the State's intervention as a matter of constitutional and
statutory duty to protect Filipino overseas workers and to secure for them the
best terms and conditions possible, in order to compensate the seafarers' heirs
and dependents in the event of death while engaged in the performance of
their work or employment. The POEA-SEC prescribes the set of standard
provisions established and implemented by the POEA containing the
minimum requirements prescribed by the government for the employment of
Filipino seafarers. While it is contractual in nature, the POEA-SEC is designed
primarily for the protection and benefit of Filipino seamen in the pursuit of
their employment on board ocean-going vessels. As such, it is deemed
incorporated in every Filipino seafarers' contract of employment. It is
established pursuant to POEA's power ‘to secure the best terms and conditions
of employment of Filipino contract workers and ensure compliance therewith’
and ‘to protect the well-being of Filipino workers overseas’ pursuant to Article
17 of the Labor Code as amended by Executive Order (EO) Nos. 797 and 247.
49
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