Following the adoption of the Paris Agreement in 2015 and the IPCC’s 1.5°C Report in 2018, respondent Carbon Majors’ actions continue to demonstrate intent to put profit over people and planet. Paris Pledge for Action Paris Pledge for Action, signed by Anglo American, BHP Billiton, Cemex, ENI S.P.A, LafargeHolcim, Repsol, Rio Tinto, Total, available at http://www.parispledgeforaction.org/whos-joined/ (last accessed on 12 September 2019). 20 15 20 15 Assessing ExxonMobil’s Climate Change Communications Exhibit “J,” Supran, G. and Oreskes, N. (23 August 2017), Assessing ExxonMobil’s Climate Change Communications (1977–2014), available at https://iopscience.iop.org/ article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa815f/pdf (last accessed on 12 September 2019). 20 17 20 18 Raval, A. and Walker, O. (01 February 2019), BP agrees to greater climate disclosure, Financial Times available at https://www.ft.com/ content/60638ece-25b0-11e9-8ce6-5db4543da632 (last accessed on 12 September 2019). Big Oil’s Real Agenda on Climate Change InfluenceMap Big Oil’s Real Agenda on Climate Change: An InfluenceMap Report (March 2019), available at https://influencemap.org/ report/How-Big-Oil-Continues-to-Oppose-the-ParisAgreement-38212275958aa21196dae3b76220bddc (last accessed on 12 September 2019). The Paris Agreement is adopted. 20 19 20 19 IPCC accepted and approved Special Report on the impact of global warming or 1.50C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty.

Select target paragraph3