5/4/2021
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The trial court gravely erred in finding that the divorce decree obtained in
Australia by the respondent ipso facto terminated his first marriage to Editha
Samson thereby capacitating him to contract a second marriage with the
petitioner.
"2
The failure of the respondent, who is now a naturalized Australian, to
present a certificate of legal capacity to marry constitutes absence of a
substantial requisite voiding the petitioner's marriage to the respondent
"3
The trial court seriously erred in the application of Art. 26 of the Family Code
in this case.
"4
The trial court patently and grievously erred in disregarding Arts. 11, 13, 21,
35, 40, 52 and 53 of the Family Code as the applicable provisions in this
case.
"5
The trial court gravely erred in pronouncing that the divorce decree obtained
by the respondent in Australia ipso facto capacitated the parties to remarry,
without first securing a recognition of the judgment granting the divorce
decree before our courts."[19]
The Petition raises five issues, but for purposes of this Decision, we shall concentrate
on two pivotal ones: (1) whether the divorce between respondent and Editha Samson
was proven, and (2) whether respondent was proven to be legally capacitated to marry
petitioner. Because of our ruling on these two, there is no more necessity to take up
the rest.
The Court's Ruling
The Petition is partly meritorious.
First Issue:
Proving the Divorce Between
Respondent and Editha Samson
Petitioner assails the trial court's recognition of the divorce between respondent and
Editha Samson. Citing Adong v. Cheong Seng Gee,[20] petitioner argues that the
divorce decree, like any other foreign judgment, may be given recognition in this
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