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As it is, however, there is absolutely no evidence that proves respondent's legal
capacity to marry petitioner. A review of the records before this Court shows that only
the following exhibits were presented before the lower court: (1) for petitioner: (a)
Exhibit "A" - Complaint;[51] (b) Exhibit "B" - Certificate of Marriage Between Rederick
A. Recio (Filipino-Australian) and Grace J. Garcia (Filipino) on January 12, 1994 in
Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija;[52] (c) Exhibit "C" - Certificate of Marriage Between
Rederick A. Recio (Filipino) and Editha D. Samson (Australian) on March 1, 1987 in
Malabon, Metro Manila;[53] (d) Exhibit "D" - Office of the City Registrar of Cabanatuan
City Certification that no information of annulment between Rederick A. Recio and
Editha D. Samson was in its records;[54] and (e) Exhibit "E" - Certificate of Australian
Citizenship of Rederick A. Recio;[55] (2) for respondent: (a) Exhibit "1" -- Amended
Answer;[56] (b) Exhibit "2" - Family Law Act 1975 Decree Nisi of Dissolution of Marriage
in the Family Court of Australia;[57] (c) Exhibit "3" - Certificate of Australian Citizenship
of Rederick A. Recio;[58] (d) Exhibit "4" - Decree Nisi of Dissolution of Marriage in the
Family Court of Australia Certificate;[59] and Exhibit "5" -- Statutory Declaration of the
Legal Separation Between Rederick A. Recio and Grace J. Garcia Recio since October
22, 1995.[60]
Based on the above records, we cannot conclude that respondent, who was then a
naturalized Australian citizen, was legally capacitated to marry petitioner on January
12, 1994. We agree with petitioner's contention that the court a quo erred in finding
that the divorce decree ipso facto clothed respondent with the legal capacity to remarry
without requiring him to adduce sufficient evidence to show the Australian personal law
governing his status; or at the very least, to prove his legal capacity to contract the
second marriage.
Neither can we grant petitioner's prayer to declare her marriage to respondent null and
void on the ground of bigamy. After all, it may turn out that under Australian law, he
was really capacitated to marry petitioner as a direct result of the divorce decree.
Hence, we believe that the most judicious course is to remand this case to the trial
court to receive evidence, if any, which show petitioner's legal capacity to marry
petitioner. Failing in that, then the court a quo may declare a nullity of the parties'
marriage on the ground of bigamy, there being already in evidence two existing
marriage certificates, which were both obtained in the Philippines, one in Malabon,
Metro Manila dated March 1, 1987 and the other, in Cabanatuan City dated January 12,
1994.
WHEREFORE, in the interest of orderly procedure and substantial justice, we
REMAND the case to the court a quo for the purpose of receiving evidence which
conclusively show respondent's legal capacity to marry petitioner; and failing in that, of
declaring the parties' marriage void on the ground of bigamy, as above discussed. No
costs.
SO ORDERED.
Melo, (Chairman), Vitug, and Sandoval-Gutierrez, JJ., concur.
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