5/28/2020
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However, even on this context, the NLRC’s ruling awarding Pellazar disability benefits
based on the Grade 10 rating of Drs. De Guzman and Banaga can fully withstand a Rule
65 challenge since the Grade 10 rating had ample basis in the extensive
evaluation and treatment of Pellazar by these two company doctors, including
an orthopedic specialist and a physiatrist.
In stark contrast, Dr. Sabado, Pellazar’s chosen physician, examined him only once and
could have treated him for a few hours only, considering as the petitioners point out,
that Pellazar came all the way from Antipolo, where he resides, to Dagupan City, where
Dr. Sabado is practicing his profession.[27] It is as if, the petitioners aver, Pellazar
sought out Dr. Sabado in Dagupan City for a favorable certification.
While Dr. Sabado’s diagnosis was consistent with that of the company-designated
physicians (which centered on the injury in Pellazar’s 5th right finger and the resulting
loss of grasping power of said fifth finger), Dr. Sabado certified Pellazar to be
permanently unfit for sea service.[28] Notwithstanding Dr. Sabado’s unfit-to-work
certification (which the LA relied upon in ruling in Pellazar’s favor), the NLRC gave more
credence to the Grade 10 disability rating of Pellazar than the assessment of Dr.
Sabado.
The NLRC’s mere disagreement with the LA, however, does not give rise to
grave abuse of discretion, unless the NLRC’s contrary conclusion had no basis
in fact and law. In the present case, the NLRC ruling was actually based on the
extensive evaluation and treatment of Pellazar’s medical condition by the company
doctors. Under a Rule 65 petition, the CA does not determine which of the conflicting
findings or assessment should be preferred; but rather, whether in deciding to uphold
one over the other, the NLRC exceeded the bounds of its jurisdiction or committed
grave abuse of discretion. The CA’s finding in this regard finds no support in its decision
because of its misplaced reliance on the 120-day period, as earlier discussed.
3. No entitlement to full disability benefits
Since the company-designated physicians gave Pellazar only a Grade 10 disability - and
not a permanent total disability - he cannot be entitled to the full disability benefits of
US$75,000.00 under the AMOSUP-IMEC TCCC CBA. Section 20.1.5 of the CBA on
Permanent Medical Unfitness provides:
A seafarer whose disability is assessed at 50% or more under the
POEA Employment Contract shall, for the purpose of this paragraph
as regarded (sic) as permanently unfit for further sea service in any
capacity and entitled to 100% compensation, i.e. US$125,000 for
senior officers, US$100,000 for junior officers and US$75,000 for
ratings. Furthermore, any seafarer assessed at less than 50%
disability under the contract but certified as permanently unfit for
further sea service in any capacity by the company doctor, shall be
entitled to 100% compensation (emphasis and underscoring ours).
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/57342
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