Annex I
United Nations Convention against
Transnational Organized Crime
Article 1.
Statement of purpose
The purpose of this Convention is to promote cooperation to prevent and
combat transnational organized crime more effectively.
Article 2.
Use of terms
For the purposes of this Convention:
(a) “Organized criminal group” shall mean a structured group of three or
more persons, existing for a period of time and acting in concert with the aim
of committing one or more serious crimes or offences established in accordance
with this Convention, in order to obtain, directly or indirectly, a financial or
other material benefit;
(b) “Serious crime” shall mean conduct constituting an offence punishable by a maximum deprivation of liberty of at least four years or a more serious
penalty;
(c) “Structured group” shall mean a group that is not randomly formed
for the immediate commission of an offence and that does not need to have
formally defined roles for its members, continuity of its membership or a
developed structure;
(d) “Property” shall mean assets of every kind, whether corporeal or
incorporeal, movable or immovable, tangible or intangible, and legal documents
or instruments evidencing title to, or interest in, such assets;
(e) “Proceeds of crime” shall mean any property derived from or
obtained, directly or indirectly, through the commission of an offence;
(f) “Freezing” or “seizure” shall mean temporarily prohibiting the transfer, conversion, disposition or movement of property or temporarily assuming
custody or control of property on the basis of an order issued by a court or
other competent authority;
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