4/9/2020
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The Labor Arbiter decreed as follows:
WHEREFORE, in view of the foregoing, judgment is hereby rendered finding
[petitioners] jointly and severally liable to:
1) To pay [Medel] the amount of US$60,000.00 or its peso equivalent at the
prevailing exchange rate at the time of payment, representing permanent
and total disability; [and]
2) To pay [Medel] the equivalent amount of ten (10%) percent of the total
judgment award, as and for attorney’s fees;
All other claims are hereby dismissed for lack of merit.[24]
Petitioners filed a Memorandum of Appeal[25] before the NLRC, which was docketed as
NLRC CA No. 029790-01. In their appeal, petitioners alleged that the disability
compensation granted to Medel was improper because the same was not based on a
disability assessment issued by the company-designated physician. As Medel was not
disabled, they argued that he was not entitled to any compensation, including
attorney’s fees.
In its Decision dated July 31, 2002, the Second Division of the NLRC found merit in the
petitioners’ appeal and disposed of the same thus:
WHEREFORE, the appealed decision is SET ASIDE and a new one entered by
ordering [Medel’s] claim DISMISSED for lack of merit.[26]
The NLRC ruled that under Section 20(B)(2) of the 1996 POEA SEC, the disability of a
seafarer should be assessed by the company-designated physician. The employer shall
be liable for the seafarer’s medical treatment until the latter is declared fit to work or
his disability is assessed. Should the seafarer recover, the NLRC posited that the
contractual obligation of the employer should cease. However, if the seafarer is found to
be incapacitated, the employer’s contractual obligation shall terminate only after the
latter pays the seafarer’s disability benefits. Furthermore, the NLRC stated that the 120
days referred to in Section 20(B)(3) of the POEA SEC[27] pertained to “the maximum
number of days to which a seafarer who signed-off from the vessel for medical
treatment is entitled to sickness wages.”[28] The NLRC ruled that there was no evidence
to prove that Medel was disabled, other than his contention that his treatment had
gone beyond 120 days. Medel was even declared fit to resume sea duty. Thus, the
NLRC held that Medel had no basis for his claim of disability benefits.
Medel filed a Motion for Reconsideration[29] of the above NLRC Decision but the same
was denied in the NLRC Resolution[30] dated November 21, 2002.
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