320. On article
G, as to whether
nothing
could be done to include
prostitutes
the representative
said that
as wall in the social
security
coverage,
prostitutas
had to be registered
and undergo regular
physical
check-Up6 aad
Her goal, however,
was to
were free to take out private
health
insurance.
provide
mandatory health
and pension
insurance
coverage for prostitutes
a6
they were obliged
to pay tax.
321. Regarding
article
7, she said that women's groups within
political
parties
were not subsidized
by tl1e Government,
but by the parties
concerned.
Governmental
department6
provided
subsidies
to specific
programmes,
and some
ministries
had sizeable
special
budget6 to 6UbSidi6e
non-governmental
women's
groups and women’s
projects.
Independent
associations
were more likely
to
receive
funding
if their
projects
were
relevant
to societal
issues.
The
representative
intended
to increase
cooperation
between women's organirations
and also to make more funds available.
It could be assumed that more women
were taking part in political
life
as a result
of their
higher
participation
in the recent elections.
However, women's representation
in the higher
levels
of political
leadership
was not commensurate
with the percentage
of their
participation
in political
parties.
As to the percentage
of women at the
provincial
level,
she said that on the municipal
council
of Vienna,
women
accounted
for 30 per cent of the membership,
but in other provinces
of Austria
the percentage
of women varied between only 6 and 10 per cent.
322. On article
8, the representative
said that the percentage
of women in the
diplomatic
service
was increasing,
and a special
unit had been set up to deal
with the possible
problem6
of women when they were transferred
abroad.
323. Referring
to qUeStiOns under article
10, the representative
said that the
university
curricula
were the autonoinous
responsibility
of the universities.
However, some influence
could be exercised
through
other institutions.
Since
1908, there had been a chair for women's studies
at the University
of
Innsbruck,
and two subjects
dealing
with women's studies
had recently
been
introduced
at two Austrian
universities.
For several
years, women carrying
out higher
StUdi
had been moving into traditionelly
male fields.
In law,
general
medicine
and veterinary
medicine , women accounted
for about
50 per cent or more of the Students.
But that tendency was not yet noticeable
in the technical-mechanical
fields.
In primary
6ChOOl6, coeducational
handicraft
cour6es were taught to boys and girls,
and efforts
were being made
to educate girls
in informatics
and mathematics.
Home economic6 were
mandatory
for
both sexes.
School programmes on pertnership
attitude6
and
equality
between women and men currently
had only the character
of suggestioas.
324.
In the context
of article
11, she said that recent amendments to the
Unemployment Insurance
Act concerned
a wider coverage of the minimum guarantee
regarding
unemployment
benefit
and emergency assistance,
especially
for groups
that had never been covered by such benefit6
in the past.
She thought
tbat
the reason why only 20 per cent of employed women returned
to their
jobs after
one year of maternity
leave seemed to be the scarcity
of child-care
centres.
The percentage
differed
between urban and rut.al areas.
It was to be a6SUmed
that the situation
would change with the new law regarding
parental
leave.
Any person who was professionally
discriminated
against
on the ground6 of sex
could appeal to the Equal Treatment
Commission or file
a complaint
in court.
The sentences
of the Commission or court judgements
had to be published
in the
official
gazette
of the Federal Ministry
of Labour and Social
Affairs.
The
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