4/30/2021
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In Criminal Cases Nos. Q-96-66231 to Q-96-66233, since the penalty prescribed by law
for the charge of estafa involving more than Twenty Two Thousand Pesos (P22,000.00),
is prision correccional maximum to prision mayor minimum, the penalty next lower
would be prision correccional minimum to medium. In accordance with our ruling in
People v. Gabres, the minimum term of the indeterminate sentence would be anywhere
within six (6) months and one day to four (4) years and two (2) months of prision
correccional while the maximum term of the indeterminate sentence would be at least
six (6) years and one day of prision mayor plus an additional one year for each
additional Ten Thousand Pesos (P10,000.00), but the total penalty shall not exceed
twenty (20) years; and the maximum term of the indeterminate sentence shall be
prision mayor or reclusion temporal as the case may be.
Hence, in Criminal Case No. Q-96-66231, where the amount involved is Sixty Five
Thousand Pesos (P65,000.00), the minimum term of the indeterminate penalty should
be reduced to four (4) years and two (2) months of prision correccional (which is the
maximum of the allowable minimum period of the indeterminate sentence) while the
maximum term is at least six (6) years and one day of prision mayor plus an additional
one year for each additional Ten Thousand Pesos (P10,000.00), or a maximum term of
ten (10) years and one day of prision mayor.
In Criminal Case No. Q-96-66232, where the amount involved is One Hundred
Thousand Pesos (P100,000.00), the minimum term of the indeterminate penalty should
be reduced to four (4) years and two (2) months of prision correccional while the
maximum term should be at least six (6) years and one day of prision mayor plus an
additional one year for each additional Ten Thousand Pesos (P10,000.00) or a
maximum term of fourteen (14) years and one day of reclusion temporal.
In Criminal Case No. Q-96-66233, where the amount involved is One Hundred Fifty
Thousand Pesos (P150,000.00), the minimum term of the indeterminate penalty should
be reduced to four (4) years and two (2) months of prision correccional while the
maximum term should be at least six (6) years and one day of prision mayor plus an
additional one year for each additional Ten Thousand Pesos (P10,000.00) or a
maximum term of eighteen (18) years and one day of reclusion temporal.
WHEREFORE, the assailed Joint Decision of the Regional trial court of Quezon City,
Branch 103 in Criminal Cases Nos. Q-96-66231 to Q-96-66234 is AFFIRMED with the
following modifications:
(1) In Criminal Case No. Q-96-66231 (for estafa involving Sixty
Thousand Pesos [P60,000.00]), the accused-appellant is
sentenced to suffer the indeterminate penalty of four (4) years
and two (2) months of prision correccional, as minimum, to ten
(10) years and one (1) day of prision mayor, as maximum.
(2) In Criminal Case No. Q-96-66232 (for estafa involving One
Hundred Thousand Pesos [P100,000.00]), the accused-appellant
is sentenced to suffer the indeterminate penalty of four (4) years
and two (2) months of prision correccional, as minimum, to
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