Discrimination against women and girls with disabilities can take many forms: (a)
direct discrimination; (b) indirect discrimination; (c) discrimination
by association; (d) denial of reasonable accommodation; and (e)
structural, or systemic, discrimination. Irrespective of the form it
takes, the impact of discrimination violates the rights of women
with disabilities
General Comment No. 3 further clarifies the cross-cutting nature of disability and
gender and outlines the normative content and obligation of States parties to uphold
rights of women with disabilities in relation to all other substantive provisions of the
Convention namely: freedom from exploitation, violence and abuse (art. 16), sexual
reproductive health and rights, including respect for the home and the family (art. 23
and 25), awareness-raising on gender and disability stereotypes (art. 8), accessibility
(art. 9), situations of risk and humanitarian emergencies (art.11), equal recognition
before the law (art. 12), access to justice (art. 13), liberty and security of person and
freedom from torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (art. 14
and 15), freedom from torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
and protecting the integrity of the person (art. 15 and 17), living independently and being
included in community (art. 19), education (art. 24), health and rehabilitation (art. 25 and
26), employment (art. 27), social protection (art. 28), and participation in public life (art.
29)
National Laws and Policies
A number of laws and key policies have been enacted to protect, promote and fulfil the
rights of persons with disabilities. Most notable of these is RA 7277 or the Magna Carta
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for PWD of�� 1992 . Formulated before the CRPD, the law already provides equal rights
to persons with disabilities in employment, education, health, social services,
telecommunications, accessibility, and civil and political rights. The law prohibits
discrimination against PWDs on employment, in transportation, and in use of public
accommodations and services. It also lays out the sanctions I case of violation of the
provisions and for persons who abuses the privileges set out in the law.
Congress passed a series of amendments to the Magna Carta of Persons with
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4
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Disabilities, namely RA 9442 of 2007 , RA 10070 of 2010 and RA 10524 of 2013 , and
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RA 10754 of 2016 . The amended versions widened the range of privileges and benefits,
in particular: (a) discount privileges for PWD in hotels, restaurants, cinema, recreational
facilities, dental facilities, air and land transportation; (b) establishment of priority lanes
2
Republic Act 7277- An Act Providing for the Rehabilitation, Self-Development, and Self-Reliance of Persons
with Disabilities and their Integration into the Mainstream of Society (Magna Carta for Persons with
Disabilities)
3
Republic Act 9442- An Act Amending Republic Act 7277, otherwise known as the Magna Carta for Disabled
Persons, and for Other Purposes
4
Republic Act 10070- An Act Establishing an Institutional Mechanism to Ensure The Implementation of
Programs and Services for Persons with Disabilities in every Province, City, and Municipality Amending
Republic Act 7277, otherwise known as the “Magna Carta for Persons with Disabilities”
5
Republic Act 10524- An Act Expanding Positions Reserved for Persons with Disability, amending for the
purpose RA 7277, as amended, otherwise knows and the Magna Carta for Persons with Disability.
6
Republic Act 10754- An Act Expanding the Benefits and Privileges of Persons with Disabilities
[3]