g. Erroneous Survey – refers to any survey failing the level of technical requirements as stated in this Rules and other pertinent laws. h. Geodetic Control Point (GCP) - refers to a point, permanent in nature, used in surveys as reference, which is established through: (a) Conventional Method - triangulation, trilateration, and any combination thereof, together with leveling and astronomical observation in order to determine the accurate geographic position of the point taking in consideration the curvature of the earth; and, (b) Satellite survey such as that used in Global Positioning System (GPS)Technology. i. Global Positioning System (GPS) Instrument- refers to the instrument used to obtain positional data by using the constellation of satellites orbiting around the earth at a high altitude. For the purpose of this Rules, the said instrument must be a survey grade instrument. j. Elder/leader – An elder/leader emerges from the dynamics of customary laws and practices; they evolve from a lifestyle of conscious assertion and practice of traditional values and beliefs. They are recognized as authority in conflict resolution and peace-building processes, on spiritual rites and ceremonies and in doing so, possess the attributes of wisdom and integrity. They lead and assist the community in decision-making processes towards the protection and promotion of their rights and the sustainable development of their ancestral domains. k. IP Representative - refers to a member of the ICC/IP community, family or clan, and of legal age, duly authorized in writing and under oath, to represent them in the filing and processing of the appropriate application for the issuance of CADT/CALT. l. Migrant – for purposes of this Rules, refers to a person who is not a native to the ancestral domain or not a part owner of ancestral land but who, as a consequence of social, economic, political or other reasons, such as displacement due to natural disasters, armed conflict, population pressure, or search for seasonal work, opted to occupy and utilize portions of the ancestral land/domain and have since then established residence therein. m. Notice to Proceed - refers to the notice issued by the concerned Regional Director to the Contracted Private Geodetic Engineer ordering him/her to commence the survey or other related activities. n. Original Survey - refers to the survey of areas not yet surveyed for the purpose of titling. o. Perimeter Survey –refers to the type of survey used to determine the distance and direction of boundary lines and the total land area of the AL/AD. p. Project Control Points (PCP)- refer to reference points used in surveys over areas of limited extent, which are established by traverse, triangulation, or a combination thereof, together with levelling and/or using GPS in order to determine the position of control points in between stations of geodetic accuracy. q. Provincial Delineation Team (PDT)- refers to that group constituted on the Provincial level that is tasked to gather, process, and field validate proofs, produce or re-produce pertinent documents and papers for the processing of CADT/CALT applications. r. Regional Review Body (RRB)- refers to that Body constituted at the Regional level that shall review and evaluate documents related to the delineation and recognition of AL/AD before any endorsement by the Regional Director. Re-Survey - refers to a survey undertaken on an AL/AD with an existing approved survey for the purpose of correcting the technicalities of the survey previously made, such that the original survey output is rendered void and replaced with the re-survey output. s. t. Self-delineation -refers to the identification and determination by the ICCs/IPs of their AL/AD, and the extent and traditional boundaries thereof. u. Survey Authority (SA) - refers to an order issued by the Director of the Ancestral Domains Office (ADO) authorizing a duly accredited private Geodetic Engineer or those under the employ of partner agencies/institutions to conduct surveys of AL/AD. v. Validation - refers to the review and verification of the identity of the applicant and the veracity, sufficiency and authenticity of documentary requirements submitted. It may include actual ground validation. w. Verification Survey - refers to the process of verifying on ground a completed, reconstituted or reconstructed survey to determine its correctness. Page 2 of 26 Revised Omnibus Rules on Delineation and Recognition of Ancestral Domains and Lands of 2012