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seafarer. The third doctor’s decision shall be final and binding on
both parties. [emphasis ours]
The glaring disparity between the findings of the petitioners’ designated physicians and
Dr. Vicaldo calls for the intervention of a third independent doctor, agreed upon by
petitioners and Simbajon. In this case, no such third-party physician was ever
consulted to settle the conflicting findings of the first two sets of doctors. After being
informed of Dr. Vicaldo’s unfit-to-work findings, Simbajon proceeded to file his
complaint for disability benefits with the LA. This move totally disregarded the
mandated procedure under the POEA-SEC requiring the referral of the conflicting
medical opinions to a third independent doctor for final determination.[62] Dr. Vicaldo,
too, is a medical practitioner not unknown to this Court, as he has issued certifications
in several disability claims that proved unsuccessful.[63]
In Philippine Hammonia, we have ruled that the duty to secure the opinion of a
third doctor belongs to the employee asking for disability benefits.[64] We
explained:
The filing of the complaint constituted a breach of Dumadag’s contractual
obligation to have the conflicting assessments of his disability referred to a
third doctor for a binding opinion. The petitioners could not have
possibly caused the non-referral to a third doctor because they were
not aware that Dumadag secured separate independent opinions
regarding his disability.[65] [emphasis ours]
Similarly, we note that Simbajon was the only one who knew of the conflicting results
between Dr. Vicaldo’s findings with that of the petitioners’ designated physicians. The
petitioners had no reason to consider a third doctor because they were not aware that
Simbajon secured a separate independent opinion regarding his disability. Thus, the
obligation to comply with the requirement of securing the opinion of a neutral, thirdparty physician rested on Simbajon’s shoulders. By failing to observe the required
procedure under the POEA-SEC, he clearly violated its terms, i.e., the law between the
parties. And without a binding third-party opinion, the fit-to-work certification of
petitioners’ designated physicians prevails over that of Dr. Vicaldo’s unfit-to-return-towork finding.
Lastly, we have observed that Dr. Vicaldo only examined Simbajon once. We take this is
in comparison with the series of tests and treatments made by Magsaysay’s designated
physicians to Simbajon. Between the two, the latter’s medical opinion deserves more
credence for being more thorough and exhaustive.
Simbajon is not entitled to
permanent and total disability
benefits
We now resolve Simbajon’s claim that his inability to resume his usual work as a cook
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