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2012, 686 SCRA 676, 683.
[51] Ibid. at 684.
[52] Tongonan Holdings and Development Corporation v. Escaño, Jr., G.R. No. 190994,
September 7, 2011, 657 SCRA 306, 314.
[53] Montoya v. Transmed Manila Corporation, G.R. No. 183329, August 27, 2009, 597
SCRA 334, 343; emphasis ours; italics supplied.
[54] Wallem Maritime Services, Inc. v. Tanawan, G.R. No. 160444, August 29, 2012,
679 SCRA 255, 265.
[55] Vergara v. Hammonia Maritime Services, Inc., G.R. No. 172933, 588 Phil. 895,
908-909 (2008).
[56] Ibid.
[57] Section 32-A, DOLE Department Order No. 4, series of 2000, Standard Terms and
Conditions Governing the Employment of Filipino Seafarers On Board Ocean-Going
Vessels.
[58] G.R. No. 179177, July 23, 2009, 593 SCRA 668.
[59] Ibid. at 700.
[60] Webster’s Third New International Dictionary Unabridged, 1993, p. 136.
[61] G.R. No. 194362, June 26, 2013, 700 SCRA 53, 65.
[62] Ibid. at 65-66.
[63] See Magsaysay Maritime Corp. and/or Dela Cruz, et al., v. Velasquez, et al., G.R.
No. 179802, 591 Phil. 839 (2008); Musnit v. Sea Star Shipping Corporation, G.R. No.
182623, December 4, 2009, 607 SCRA 743; Francisco v. Bahia Shipping Services,
Inc., G.R. No. 190545, November 22, 2010, 635 SCRA 660; Jebsens Maritime, Inc., v.
Undag, G.R. No. 191491, December 14, 2011, 662 SCRA 670; Andrada v. Agemar
Manning Agency, Inc., G.R. No. 194758, October 24, 2012, 684 SCRA 587; and
Oriental Shipmanagement Co., Inc., v. Nazal, G.R. No. 177103, June 3, 2013, 697
SCRA 51.
[64] Supra note 61, at 65-66; emphasis ours.
[65] Id.
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