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[51] Id. at 236-237.
[52] 685 Phil. 376 [Per J. Bersamin, First Division].
[53] Id. at 397-398.
[54] Rollo, p. 114.
[55]
Eibun-Horei-Sha,
Inc.,
Introduction
<
https://www.eibun-horeisha.co.jp/english/introduction > (last visited on July 1, 2019).
[56] Id.
[57] US Law Library of Congress, Japan, Translation of National Legislation into English
< https://www.loc.gov/law/find/pdfs/2012-007612_JP_RPT.pdf > (last visited on July
1, 2019).
[58] RULES OF COURT, Rule 130, sec. 36 provides:
SECTION 36. Testimony generally confined to personal knowledge; hearsay
excluded. — A witness can testify only to those facts which he knows of his
personal knowledge; that is, which are derived from his own perception,
except as otherwise provided in these rules.
[59] People v. Manhuyod, Jr., 352 Phil. 866, 880 (1998) [Per J. Davide, Jr., En Banc].
[60] See D.M. Consunji, Inc. v. Court of Appeals, 409 Phil. 275 (2001) [Per J. Kapunan,
First Division].
[61] People v. Estibal, 748 Phil. 850, 876 (2014) [Per J. Reyes, Third Division].
[62] RULES OF COURT, Rule 130, sec. 46 provides:
SECTION 46. Learned treatises. — A published treatise, periodical or
pamphlet on a subject of history, law, science or art is admissible as tending
to prove the truth of a matter stated therein if the court takes judicial
notice, or a witness expert in the subject testifies, that the writer of the
statement in the treatise, periodical or pamphlet is recognized in his
profession or calling as expert in the subject.
[63] Rollo, p. 114 and 119.
[64] Gatan v. Vinarao, G.R. No. 205912, October 18, 2017, 842 SCRA 602, 609 [Per J.
Leonardo-De Castro, First Division].
[65] See Medina v. Koike, 791 Phil. 645 (2016) [Per J. Perlas-Bernabe, First Division].
[66] Racho v. Tanaka, G.R. No. 199515, June 25, 2018, [Per J. Leonen, Third Division].
[67] 791 Phil. 645 (2016) [Per J. Perlas-Bernabe, First Division].
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