5/28/2020
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In view of the above facts and observations, it is the opinion of the
undersigned that HOMICIDE cannot be totally ruled out.
This compliance was merely to render an opinion and should not be
construed as judgment.[16]
From the foregoing, it is more logical to rely on the findings of the Italian Medical
examiner. In Maritime Factors, Inc. v. Hindang,[17] the Court gave credence to the
medical report made by the Saudi Arabian doctor, who immediately conducted an
autopsy on the seafarer's body upon his death. The Court reasoned, thus:
We give credence to Dr. Hameed's medical report establishing that Danilo
committed suicide by hanging himself. Dr. Hameed conducted the autopsy of
Danilo's remains immediately after the latter's death. He saw first-hand the
condition of Danilo's body, which upon his examination led him to conclude
that Danilo died by hanging himself. His report was comprehensive and
more detailed. He, likewise, noted, that there were no signs of violence or
resistance, or any external injuries except a very slight and artificial injury of
nearly 5 cm among the toes of Danilo's right leg. [18]
Here, it should be noted that the Medical Examiner appointed by the Italian Court was
not merely limited to the autopsy of the remains of Hernani. The findings of the Italian
Medical Examiner were made after he personally and carefully examined the place
immediately after the incident. The medical examiner had the luxury of investigating
the crime scene, the rope used for hanging, type of knot, temperature and position of
the body when found. As aptly found by the LA:
Moreover, this Office is more than convinced that the death of the seafarer is
due to his hanging himself which would disqualify his heirs from entitlement
to death benefits under the POEA Contract and the CBA. The forensic report
issued by the Italian authorities proves this fact. In said forensic report
issued by the Italian Medical Examiner from the Public Prosecutor's Office, it
was found that the (sic) based on the evidence that he personally examined
everything points to Mr. Pedrajas hanging himself to commit suicide. As
sufficiently argued by the respondents (petitioners herein) the findings of
the Medical Examiner appointed by the Italian Court was made after he
personally and carefully examined the place of the incident immediately
after the body of Mr. Pedrajas was found. x x x[19]
Apparent from the foregoing, the report of the Italian Medical Examiner, which stated
that Hernani committed suicide is more categorical and definite than the uncertain
findings of the PNP Crime Laboratory and the NBI that homicide cannot be totally ruled
out. Excerpts from the PNP and NBI reports would disclose that both agencies were
unsure if homicide or suicide was the underlying cause of Hernani's death. Hence, the
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