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granted sickness allowance, financial assistance and attorney's fees to Rosales.[30] The
LA explained that Rosales got ill while on board the vessel and was medically
repatriated before the lapse of his eight-month contract.[31]
Ruling of the National Labor Relations Commission
On appeal, the National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC) issued a Decision[32]
granting Rosales’ partial appeal and modifying the Decision of the LA as follows:
IN VIEW WHEREOF, the complainant's partial appeal is GRANTED. The
Decision of the Labor Arbiter is hereby MODIFIED. In addition to the Labor
Arbiter's award of sickness allowance in her appealed Decision, the
respondents are directed to pay, jointly and severally, the complainant the
amount of US$60,000.00 representing his permanent total disability
compensation, as well as attorney's fees equivalent to ten percent (10%) of
the total monetary award or in their Philippine peso equivalent at the
prevailing exchange rate on the actual date of payment. The award of
financial assistance is DELETED.
SO ORDERED.[33] (Emphasis in the original)
The NLRC held that Rosales' Hepatitis infection is an occupational disease which
resulted in the seafarer's disability, hence, a work-related illness.[34] The NLRC did not
agree with respondents' theory that Rosales acquired the virus after he was repatriated
because "Chronic Hepatitis C Infection is a case of Hepatitis C which lasts longer than
six (6) months."[35] The NLRC pointed out that since Rosales was diagnosed with
"chronic Hepatitis C on December 10, 2013, it would appear that he was already
afflicted with the Hepatitis infection as early as June 2013 or six (6) months earlier." He
was on board the vessel then and still had eight months before his employment
contract expires.[36] The NLRC granted the maximum disability compensation
equivalent to Grade 1 disability because Rosales was not able to pursue his usual work
for more than 120 days.[37]
Respondents moved for a reconsideration[38] of said Decision but was denied by the
NLRC through a Resolution dated February 12, 2015. [39]
Ruling of the Court of Appeals
In a Decision[40] dated April 24, 2017, the CA annulled and set aside the Decision
dated December 18, 2014 and Resolution dated February 12, 2015 of the NLRC.[41] By
way of financial assistance, respondents were ordered to pay Rosales the amount of
US$5,000.00 or its peso equivalent.[42]
In setting aside the Decision and the Resolution of the NLRC, the CA found that Rosales
failed to present sufficient proof to establish that his Chronic Hepatitis C and fatty liver
were work-related.[43] The CA held that the general statements of Rosales about the
nature of his work suggest mere possibilities but not the probability required by law for
disability compensation. Probability of work-connection must at least be anchored on
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/66265
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