4/14/2021
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received, thereby precluding his client from availing of any further remedies. The Court
found him guilty of violating Rules 18.03 and 18.04 of Canon 18 of the CPR.
So must it be.
Respondent
was
not
justified in deciding on his
own whether to pursue a
motion for reconsideration
before the Court.
Complainant is entitled to the benefit of any and every remedy and defense authorized
by law, and is expected to rely on the lawyer to assert every such remedy or defense.
[17] We, therefore, emphasize that a lawyer is not in the position to rule on the merits
of his or her complainant's case. Neither can a lawyer unilaterally decide whether to
forego the very last remedy available to his or her client.
As the facts here stand, respondent, on his own, opted to no longer file a motion for
reconsideration in complainant's case since respondent opined there was no new issue,
matter or evidence to offer anyway for the purpose of convincing the Court to favorably
rule for his client. Worse, respondent did not even relay to his client that he chose not
to move for reconsideration of the decree of denial. Neither did he terminate his
services as complainant's counsel pursuant to Sec. 26, Rule 138 of the Rules of Court,
viz.:
Section 26. Change of attorneys. — An attorney may retire at any time
from any action or special proceeding, by the written consent of his client
filed in court. He may also retire at any time from an action or special
proceeding, without the consent of his client, should the court, on notice to
the client and attorney, and on hearing, determine that he ought to be
allowed to retire. In case of substitution, the name of the attorney newly
employed shall be entered on the docket of the court in place of the former
one, and written notice of the change shall be given to the advance party.
A client may at any time dismiss his attorney or substitute another in his
place, but if the contract between client and attorney has been reduced to
writing and the dismissal of the attorney was without justifiable cause, he
shall be entitled to recover from the client the full compensation stipulated
in the contract. However, the attorney may, in the discretion of the court;
intervene in the case to protect his rights. For the payment of his
compensation the attorney shall have a lien upon all judgments for the
payment of money, and executions issued in pursuance of such judgment,
rendered in the case wherein his services had been retained by the client.
Without complying with Sec. 26, the attorney of record for one party remains his or her
counsel on whom notices should be served. For its part, the Court may recognize no
other representation on behalf of the client except such counsel of record until a formal
substitution of attorney is effected.[18] Until then, the lawyer of record is deemed
continuously required to exert "utmost learning and ability" to the end that nothing
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