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these Rules.
....
RULE X - TEMPORARY TOTAL DISABILITY
SECTION 2. Period of entitlement, (a) The income benefit shall be paid
beginning on the first day of such disability. If caused by an injury or
sickness it shall not be paid longer than 120 consecutive days except where
such injury or sickness still requires medical attendance beyond 120 days
but not to exceed 240 days from onset of disability in which case benefit for
temporary total disability shall be paid. However, the System may declare
the total and permanent status at any time after 120 days of continuous
temporary total disability as may be warranted by the degree of actual loss
or impairment of physical or mental functions as determined by the System.
(Emphasis supplied)
In C.F. Sharp Crew Management, Inc. v. Taok,[102] this court clarified the apparent
conflict between Section 20(B)(3) of the POEA Standard Employment Contract and Rule
X, Section 2 of the Amended Rules on Employees' Compensation:
While it may appear under Paragraph 3, Section 20 of the POEA-SEC and
Article 192(c)(l) of the Labor Code that the 120-day period is non-extendible
and the lapse thereof without the employer making any declaration would be
enough to consider the employee permanently disabled, interpreting them in
harmony with Section 2, Rule X of the AREC indicates otherwise. That if the
employer's failure to make a declaration on the fitness or disability of the
seafarer is because of the latter's need for further medical attention, the
period of temporary and total disability may be extended to a maximum of
240 days....
....
Based on this Court's pronouncements in Vergara, it is easily discernible that
the 120-day or 240-day period and the obligations the law imposed on the
employer are determinative of when a seafarer's cause of action for total
and permanent disability may be considered to have arisen. Thus, a seafarer
may pursue an action for total and permanent disability benefits if: (a) the
company-designated physician failed to issue a declaration as to his fitness
to engage in sea duty or disability even after the lapse of the 120-day period
and there is no indication that further medical treatment would address his
temporary total disability, hence, justify an extension of the period to 240
days; (b) 240 days had lapsed without any certification being issued by the
company-designated physician; (c) the company-designated physician
declared that he is fit for sea duty within the 120-day or 240-day period, as
the case may be, but his physician of choice and the doctor chosen under
Section 20-B(3) of the POEA-SEC are of a contrary opinion; (d) the
company-designated physician acknowledged that he is partially
permanently disabled but other doctors who he consulted, on his own and
jointly with his employer, believed that his disability is not only permanent
but total as well; (e) the company-designated physician recognized that he
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