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(1) Physical, sexual, psychological and economic violence occurring in
the family, including battering, sexual abuse of female children in the
household, dowry-related violence, marital rape and other traditional practices
harmful to women, non-spousal violence and violence related to exploitation;
(2) Physical, sexual and psychological violence occurring within the
general community, including rape, sexual abuse, sexual harassment and
intimidation at work, in educational institutions and elsewhere, trafficking in
women and prostitution; and
(3) Physical, sexual and psychological violence perpetrated or condoned
by the State, wherever it occurs.
It also includes acts of violence against women (VAW), as defined in
Republic Acts No. 9208 and 9262.
(k) ���Women in the military” refers to women employed in the military,
both in the major and technical services, who are performing combat and/or
noncombat functions, providing security to the State and protecting the people
from various forms of threat. It also includes women in the Philippine Military
Academy and other military training institutions.
CHAPTER III
RIGHTS AND EMPOWERMENT
SEC. 4. Human Rights of Women. – All rights of women shall include
all rights recognized under international instruments duly signed and ratified
by the Philippines which are not violative or in conflict with the provisions of
the Constitution and other existing laws.
SEC. 5. Protection from Violence. – The State shall ensure that all
women shall be protected from all forms of violence as provided for in existing
laws. Agencies of government shall give priority to the defense and protection
to women against gender-based offenses and help women attain justice and
healing.
Towards this end, measures to prosecute and reform offenders shall
likewise be pursued.