1/5/2021 E-Library - Information At Your Fingertips: Printer Friendly [24] Id. at 30. [25] Id. at 19-47. [26] Id. at 43-44. [27] Id. at 44. [28] Id. at 36-37. [29] Id. at 41. [30] Id. at 42-43. [31] Id. at 198. [32] Id. at 199. [33] Id. [34] Rollo, p. 200. [35] Gomeco Metal Corp. v. Court of Appeals, et al., 793 Phil. 355, 379 (2016). [36] Pavlow v. Mendenilla, 809 Phil. 24, 50 (2017). [37] Id. [38] Brown-Araneta v. Araneta, 719 Phil. 293, 316-317 (2013). [39] Rollo, p. 175. [40] Id. at 277. [41] Id. at 72. [42] See Pavlow v. Mendenilla, supra note 36 at 51. [43] RULES OF COURT, Rule 71, Section 4 provide; Sec. 4. How proceedings commenced. - Proceedings for indirect contempt may be initiated motu propio by the court against which the contempt as committed by an order or any other formal charge requiring the respondent to show cause why he should not be punished for contempt. https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/65967 10/11

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