Sec. 3. - Coverage. This Order shall cover and apply to all ICCs/IPs with
traditional indigenous forest resources management systems and practices
within their ancestral domains/lands, whether it be individual, family, clan
and communal.
Sec. 4. - Definition of Terms. The following terms, as used in this Order,
shall be understood and defined as follows:
a. Ancestral Domain Management Block/Unit - refers to indigenous
cultural communities/area or part thereof, which has the same
natural, socio-economic and political conditions that are being governed
by one traditional leadership system and practicing a single type of
traditional and indigenous forest resources management.
b.Indigenous Cultural Communities /Indigenous Peoples (ICCs/IPs)refer to a group of people or homogenous societies identified by selfascription and ascription by others, who have continuously lived a s
organized community on communally bounded and defined territory,
and who have, under claims of ownership since time immemorial,
occupied, possessed and utilized such territories, sharing common
bonds of language, customs, traditions and other distinctive cultural
traits, or who have, through resistance to political, social and cultural
inroads of colonization, non-indigenous religions and cultures, became
historically differentiated from the majority of Filipinos. ICCs/IPs shall
likewise include peoples who are regarded as indigenous on account of
their descent from the populations which inhabited the country, at the
time of conquest or colonization, or at the time of inroads of nonindigenous religions and cultures, or the establishment of present state
boundaries, who retain some or all of their own social, economic,
cultural and political institutions, but who may have been displaced
from their traditional domains or who may have resettled outside their
ancestral domains.
c. Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Practices (IKSP) - refer to
systems, institutions, mechanisms and technologies comprising a
unique body of knowledge evolved through time that embody patterns of
relationships between and among peoples, their lands and resource
environment, including such spheres of relationships which may cover
social, political, cultural, economic, religious spheres, and which are the
direct outcome of the indigenous peoples' responses to certain needs
consisting of adaptive mechanisms which have allowed indigenous
peoples to survive and thrive within their given socio-cultural and
biophysical conditions.
d. Customary laws - refer to a body of written and/or unwritten rules,
usages, customs and practices traditionally and continually recognized,
accepted and observed by respective ICCs/IPs. Application of these
customary laws shall extend to the management of forest and forest
resources, the manner of selection in cutting, utilization and harvesting
of mature/over-matureldefective trees and other forest resources, the
pruning of branches of trees for traditional fuelwood and any other
similar practices. Said customary laws shall likewise cover the
sanctions/penalties for various prohibited acts t h ~ are
t impose4 py the
elders/ leaders or council of elders/ leaders.