69 n n n n n n n Recommendations to the private sector n n n n n Corporate investments in Cambodia should apply BHR and government laws in all stages of operations; Suspend operations of all companies with ongoing disputes with communities (relating to fallow land, compensation, resettlement, labor, etc.) until these are resolved to the documented satisfaction of the community members involved; Disclose to the public all master plans, ESIAs, and other relevant documents relating to the ELC concessions; Ensure regular communication with affected communities on the progress of investment projects and the implementation of compensation and redress measures; Effectively implement measures recommended by the 2010 Guide on by-law development and issues related to indigenous peoples in Cambodia, including particular measures to protect the traditions of the IP Cambodia Land Conflict Monitoring Report n Apply an immediate moratorium on all ELCs due to widespread human rights violations; When registration as legal entities or collective titling has not been secured, provide preliminary recognition and grant interim protection measures to indigenous communities which may be potentially affected by economic projects, as per Article 23 of the 2001 Land Law; the Interministerial Circular on Interim Measures should be reviewed so as to ensure full compliance with the land law as well as with international law; Ensure adequate and meaningful consultation and participation of communities affected by ELCs, including the free, prior and informed consent of affected indigenous people; Facilitate rapid registration of the concerned communities as indigenous people, in collaboration with actors already involved such as the local NGOs and community-based organizations; in case registration is not completed, provide documentary evidence to communities whose registration is pending so that they have some legal back up; Undertake a contractual compliance review of all concessions, and as per Article 37 of the Sub-decree on ELC, and suspend those found to be operating unlawfully until they comply with national and international law; Establish an independent, multi-sectoral monitoring mechanism on large scale agribusiness to guarantee the respect for human rights standards and responsible agro-investment; Explore alternatives to large scale investment and monoculture plantations to protect the right to food, ensure sustainable development and reduce poverty; and, Ensure the independence of the judiciary so it can provide an effective remedy in case of rights violations.

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