89 AVAILABLE MECHANISMS, EFFECTIVENESS, CSO POSITION Table 1. Available conflict resolution mechanisms and their effectiveness Level Village District State institutions, formal/informal mechanisms Assessment of effectiveness Village Government/Mechanism: Village assembly and/or caucuses based on local context governance n Depends on the position of village District Government n Political or conflict interest/opportunity n Short term agenda, time consuming n Capacity, knowledge, and awareness District Parliament (institution, elites/politician) n n n n n Police and/or Court System n Litigation, criminal-approach (law bias, formal government/apparatus (community vis a vis the village government/apparatus) n n n n National Land Agency Political or conflict interest/opportunity Short-term agenda Capacity, knowledge, and awareness Authority in execution, recommendation Budget issue rights) Time consuming Expensive Expert witness issue Gap between court decision and execution n No breakthrough regulations (clear & clean approach) n Depends on national mechanism and decision n Time consuming n Limited sectoral focus/ “sectoral ego” Province Task Force on Conflict Resolution n n n n Political interest/opportunity Short term agenda/will Capacity, knowledge and awareness Budget issue Provincial Government n n n n Strong political interest/opportunity Short term agenda/will, time consuming Capacity, knowledge and awareness Authority in execution (national dependency), recommendation only Provincial Parliament (institution, elites/politicians) n n n n Strong political interest/opportunity Short term agenda/will Capacity, knowledge and awareness Limited authority in execution, recommendatory n Budget issue Indonesia Monitoring Report of Agrarian Conflicts for 2017-2018 The table below presents the various conflict resolution mechanisms available in the country, and assessment of the effectiveness of each.