6/5/2020
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Hospital Postmortem. I also reviewed the minutes of investigations.
Moreover, I hereby decide the following:
A) External Examination:
The body is for a man aging about 56 years, in a saprophytic state because
of being in the refrigerator along with blood precipitation in the upper and
lower limbs. I noticed a deep lacerated groove transverse in the front of the
neck and upper the level of the thyroid gristle with 2 cm width, going up and
to the two sides of the neck and disappears beneath the ear along with the
emergence of the tongue outside the mouth. I did not notice any recent
injuries in the body.
B) Opinion:
Based on the above, I decide the following:
1) Based on the external examination of the body of the aforementioned
deceased a deep lacerated groove round the neck. It (sic) vital and recent.
It occurs as a result of pressure and hanging with an elastic body such as a
rope or similar.
2) The death is due to suicidal Asphyxia due to hanging.
3) The time of death synchronizes with the given date.[26]
From the foregoing, it can be inferred
Glicerio’s suicide considering that an
violence or resistance or any external
conclusively established that the true
hanging.
that there was no foul play regarding seaman
external examination of his body shows no
injuries. In fact, the post-mortem examination
cause of death was suicidal asphyxia due to
All told, taking the Medico-Legal Report and the Death Certificate, together with the
Investigation Report, log book extracts, and Master’s Report, we find that petitioners
were able to substantially prove that seaman Glicerio’s death was attributable to his
deliberate act of killing himself by committing suicide.
With that settled, we now resolve the issue of whether respondent is entitled to death
compensation benefits under the POEA Standard Employment Contract.
Section 20 of the POEA “Standard Terms and Conditions Governing the Overseas
Employment of Filipino Seafarers On-Board Ocean-Going Ships,” provides:
SECTION 20. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
A. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS FOR INJURY OR ILLNESS
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