1/5/2021
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amount to gross and habitual neglect of duties to be a just cause for dismissal.[15] The
NLRC clarified that poor performance does not necessarily equate to gross and habitual
neglect of duties.[16]
Respondents' Motion for Reconsideration[17] was denied in a Resolution[18] dated
September 28, 2015. Unfazed, respondents elevated the matter to the CA via a Petition
for Certiorari[19] under Rule 65 of the Rules of Court.
Ruling of the Court of Appeals
On March 20, 2017, the CA affirmed the tribunal's finding of illegal dismissal. The CA
also found a dearth of evidence to prove that petitioner's performance equated to gross
and habitual neglect. However, the CA modified petitioner's monetary awards in order
to conform to paragraph 5, Section 7 of Republic Act No. (R.A.) 10022.[20]
Paragraph 5, Section 7 of R.A. 10022 states in part:
In case of termination of overseas employment without just, valid or
authorized cause as defined by law or contract, or any unauthorized
deductions from the migrant worker's salary, the worker shall be entitled to
the full reimbursement [of] his placement fee and the deductions made with
interest at twelve percent (12%) per annum, plus his salaries for the
unexpired portion of his employment contract or for three (3) months for
every year of the unexpired term, whichever is less.
Thus, the appellate court affirmed petitioner's entitlement to a refund of his placement
fee with 12% annual legal interest but reduced the amount of his remaining salary to
SR13,800, calculated as follows:
Basic Salary
SR 2,300.00
Multiplied
by:
Factor based on
17.5 unexpired
term
(equivalent to 3
months
for 6 months
every year of
the unexpired
term)
Petitioner's
remaining
salary
SR 13,800.00
The CA deleted petitioner's award of SR1,100.00 representing the excess airfare for
petitioner's repatriation. The CA ruled that petitioner only presented his e-ticket, which
did not indicate the amount petitioner paid. Attorney's fees were likewise deleted due
to the LA's failure to explain the factual circumstances warranting such award.
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