5/19/2021
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Arbiter ruled in favor of Nazam.[112] However, the National Labor Relations Commission
reversed the Labor Arbiter's decision.[113] The Court of Appeals reinstated the Labor
Arbiter's decision."[114] In reinstating the National Labor Relations Commission's
decision which dismissed the complaint, this Court reasoned:
Respondent's claim of having reported to petitioner Transmarine's office
within three days from his arrival in the Philippines remains just that. As
duly observed by the NLRC, respondent merely consulted a private
practitioner more than one month after his arrival - three weeks after he
had already filed his complaint for disability benefits; and he already filed his
complaint for disability benefits; and he secured a medical certification that
he was unfit for sea duty from another private physician only on March,
2005 or six months after his arrival.
... Aside from a "To whom it may concern" handwritten letter of respondent
attached to his Position Paper filed before the arbiter detailing the alleged
instances of verbal abuse, which letter bears the alleged signatures of some
of respondent's colleagues, respondent failed to proffer concrete proof that,
if indeed he was subjected to abuse, it directly resulted in his depression."
[115]
Several months had passed before petitioner sought medical opinion, but we should not
blame him for belatedly seeking medical help. Perhaps his dire financial condition is one
factor. We note that he filed this Petition as a pauper-litigant"6 and he has not found
any suitable employment after repatriation.117 It might also have taken him some
time to accept that he needed medical help. He knew well enough that he was wronged
and immediately filed a complaint before the Overseas Worker's Welfare Administration,
but perhaps, at that point, he had no manifest symptoms of any mental health issues
yet.
As found by the Labor Arbiter:
A week after sign-off, complainant filed a complaint with the Overseas
Worker's Welfare Administration (OWWA) claiming that he was sexually
abused on board. Respondents denied his accusation and the case was
dismissed.
Sometime around mid-December 2014, complainant filed another complaint
against respondents with the National Conciliation & Mediation Board
(NCMB) claiming disability as he said he consulted a doctor and he was
suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. No formal case was filed
before the NCMB.[118]
Lest this Court be misunderstood, We recognize that it takes time for victims of sexual
harassment to come forward. Perhaps more so if the victim is a male, due to factors
such as "fear that he will be considered to have provoked the assault in some way,
stigma, a sense of loss of masculinity, either through being penetrated or not having
fought hard enough to prevent the attack (or both), . . . and fear of being perceived as
homosexual."[119]
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