8/26/2020
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In a Decision dated September 25, 2014, the LA dismissed Malicdem's complaint for
lack of merit, disposing of the case in the following manner:
WHEREFORE, premises considered, the instant complaint is DISMISSED
for lack of merit. However, respondents Asia Bulk Transport Phils, Inc. and
Inter Ocean Company Limited (formerly Ocean Shipping Company) is
ordered to give complainant financial assistance in the amount of Fifty
Thousand Pesos (P50,000.00) for humanitarian consideration.
SO ORDERED.[30]
The LA held that Malicdem failed to substantiate his allegations that he suffered
hypertension while on board MV Nord Liberty; hence, said illness cannot be
compensable for failing to satisfy the conditions under the Philippine Overseas
Employment Administration Standard Employment Contract (POEA-SEC).[31] As for his
glaucoma, the LA held that Malicdem failed to prove that said illness was directly
caused or aggravated by his employment.[32] The LA likewise noted that Malicdem
failed to comply with the three (3)-day mandatory reportorial requirement under
Section 20(A)(3) of the POEA-SEC.[33] For humanitarian considerations, however, the
LA awarded Malicdem financial assistance in the amount of P50,000.00.[34]
Malicdem appealed to the NLRC.
Ruling of the NLRC
In a Decision dated December 29, 2014, the NLRC affirmed the LA's Decision and
dismissed Malicdem's petition for lack of merit, disposing of the case as follows:
WHEREFORE, the labor arbiter's Decision dated September 25, 2014 is
affirmed and the instant appeal dismissed for lack of merit.
SO ORDERED.[35]
The NLRC ruled that Malicdem failed to adduce proof of reasonable connection between
his work as a chief engineer and the glaucoma he had contracted.[36] According to the
NLRC, there is all the more a need for proof of work-connection because relevant
medical literature suggests that glaucoma is brought about by several factors other
than the purported "physical and emotional" strains, such as aging, race and family
history. To easily attribute glaucoma to Malicdem's physical and emotional strains at
work is to oversimplify the matter.[37] Anent Malicdem's hypertension, the NLRC ruled
that he failed to satisfy the requirements for compensability of this disease under
Section 32(A)(20) of the POEA-SEC.[38]
Malicdem filed a Motion for Reconsideration which was, however, denied in a Resolution
of the NLRC dated February 24, 2015.[39] This prompted Malicdem to file a Petition for
Certiorari[40] before the CA.
Ruling of the CA
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/65276
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