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monetary claims for lack of factual and legal bases.[27]
The PVA Ruling
In a Decision[28] dated August 16, 2017, the PYA ruled in favor of petitioner, ordering
TSPI, Yerchez, and TSL to jointly and severally pay him US$89,100.00 representing
total and permanent disability benefits, as well as ten percent (10%) attorney's fees.
[29]
In so ruling, the PYA held that petitioner's eye condition was not caused by or
associated with his diabetes mellitus, and that he did not abandon his treatment. On
the contrary, the PYA held that TSPI was negligent in failing to provide a safe place to
work and appropriate equipment to their workers to avoid all kinds of dangers and
illnesses. On this score, it was pointed out that TSPI's personnel were exposed to
extreme temperatures without the proper protective clothing, thus, creating a more
dangerous work environment that resulted to petitioner's permanent blindness in the
left eye and his incapacity to resume the same line of work. Consequently, even if
petitioner suffered blindness in only one eye, the CBA deems his disability as total and
permanent, entitling him to US$89,100.00. The PYA also awarded ten percent (10%)
attorney's fees since petitioner was compelled to litigate to protect his rights and
interest. All other claims were dismissed for lack of merit.[30]
Aggrieved,
TSPI
moved
for
reconsideration,[31]
which
the
PYA
denied
in
a
Resolution[32] dated October 25, 2017. Hence, the matter was elevated to the CA via a
petition for review[33] pursuant to Rule 43 of the Rules of Court.
The CA Ruling
In the assailed Decision[34] dated August 24, 2018, the CA partly granted TSPI's
petition declaring petitioner entitled to partial and permanent disability benefits only, or
Grade 7 disability as assessed by the company-designated physician, and deleted the
award of attorney's fees.[35] While the CA sustained the finding that there was no
medical abandonment given that no further medical treatment can be done to save
petitioner's left eye except the improvement of his physical appearance, and that TSPI
failed to disprove the presumption of work-relatedness of petitioner's illness, it
nonetheless held that the loss of vision in one eye is equivalent to Grade 7 disability
only under the POEA-SEC. The CA also found no basis in awarding petitioner attorney's
fees, holding that there was no bad faith or malice on the part of TSPI.[36]
Petitioner's motion for reconsideration[37] was denied in a Resolution[38] dated
February 8, 2019; hence, the present petition.
The Issue Before the Court
The essential issue for the Court's resolution is whether or not the CA committed
reversible error in awarding petitioner partial and permanent disability benefits only
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