8/26/2020
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could no longer be expected to improve despite continuing medical treatment or
rehabilitative programs. In effect, De Vera is implying that the company-designated
physicians failed to give a definite and effective assessment.
De Vera is grasping at straws. The Court observes that the contention against the term
"maximally medically improved" in the company-designated physicians' final medical
report is a new issue which has not been raised during the proceedings before. It must
be highlighted that De Vera's position during the proceedings in the Labor Arbiter, the
NLRC, and the CA was that he must be considered as totally and permanently disabled
because of the impairment or loss of his earning capacity as he is unable to earn wages
in the same kind of work which he was trained for or accustomed to perform. He never
assailed the certainty and finality of the fit to work assessment he received from the
company-designated physicians.
More importantly, a simple reading of the final medical report would belie De Vera's
contention that the company-designated physicians' fit to work assessment was not
definite. Indeed, the company-designated physicians recommended that De Vera has
"maximally medically improved." However, they also stated that De Vera's condition has
been resolved and recommended that he be discharged from medical coordination.
Moreover, they expressly stated that De Vera was already fit to work. It must be
repeated that in their Final Medical Summary Report, the company-designated
physicians stated that "Physical Capacity Evaluation on March 23, 2013 showed
physical examination findings that were normal, and material and nonmaterial handling
tests that were completed without complaints of lumbar or back pain. Overall
recommendation revealed [that] patient was fit to work."
Thus, while "maximally medically improved" could mean either that the patient has
fully recovered or that the patient's condition could no longer be improved, there is no
doubt that when the company-designated physicians used the said term in their final
medical report, they meant that De Vera has fully recovered and was already fit to work
as a seafarer. Hence, the company-designated physicians were able to issue a final and
definite medical assessment within the prescribed period.
De Vera failed to validly
challenge the assessment by
the
company-designated
physicians; Assessment by the
company-designated
physicians is more credible.
Even if the Court were to consider De Vera's late consultation with Dr. Garcia and give
due course to the assessment he issued, there would still be no valid challenge to the
company-designated physicians' assessment.
It is settled that the determination of the fitness of a seafarer for sea duty is the
province of the company-designated physician, subject to the periods prescribed by
law.[34] This is because it is the company-designated physician who has been granted
by the POEA-SEC the first opportunity to examine the seafarer and to thereafter issue a
certification as to the seafarer's medical status.[35]
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/65369
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