Section 18. Judgment. – The decision, award, or order shall determine the merits
of the case stating clearly and distinctively the facts and the law on which it is
based, personally and directly prepared by the Regional Hearing Officer, signed by
him/her, and filed with the clerk of the Regional Hearing Office.
Section 19. Motion for Reconsideration. – Only one motion for reconsideration
of the resolution or decision of the Regional Hearing Officer, which disposes of the
case shall be allowed. Said motion shall be filed within fifteen (15) days from
receipt of a copy of the assailed resolution or decision.
The timely filing of a Motion for Reconsideration shall interrupt the running of the
period to appeal. A party is afforded a fresh period of fifteen (15) days from receipt
of the resolution of the Motion for Reconsideration within which to file its appeal.
Section 20. Finality of Judgment. – A judgment rendered by the Regional
Hearing Officer shall become final and executory upon the lapse of fifteen (15) days
from the receipt of all parties and/or their respective counsel/s of the decision,
award, or order denying the motion for reconsideration, and there is no appeal. If
the 15th day falls on a Saturday, a Sunday or a Holiday, the last day shall be the
next working day.
Section 21. Execution of Judgment, Basic Rule. – Only judgments, decisions,
or final orders that finally dispose of the case shall be the subject of execution as a
matter of right.
Section 22. Effective Enforcement of Judgments, Decisions, or Final Orders
of the Regional Hearing Office. – In order for the Regional Hearing Office to
effectively enforce its decisions, awards or final orders, any suitable process or
procedure may be employed and adopted, unless this does not conform with the
spirit of R.A. 8371 or this Rules, or violates customary laws and practices.
Section 23. Appeal to the Commission. – Decisions, awards, or final orders of
the Regional Hearing Officer may be appealed to the Commission by filing a
Memorandum on Appeal with the Regional Hearing Office, and serving a copy
thereof upon the adverse party.
Section 24. Perfection of Appeal. – The appeal shall be perfected upon payment
of the appeal fee. The appeal fee shall be paid by the appellant upon the filing of
the Memorandum of Appeal. An indigent party appealing is exempted from paying
the appeal fee but such fee shall be a lien on any judgment or award that may be
granted favorable to said indigent party.
Section 25. Transmittal of the Record. – Within twenty (20) days from receipt
of the Memorandum of Appeal and the payment of the appeal fee, the Regional
Hearing Office shall transmit the entire record of the case to the Clerk of the
Commission.
The record containing a table of contents shall be accompanied by proof of payment
of the appeal fee, and other legal fees, a certified true copy of the minutes of the
proceedings, the order of the approval, the certificate of correctness, all
documentary evidence, and copies of transcripts chronologically arranged, with the
earliest document at the front and appropriately paginated.
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