4/30/2021
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Amansec's decision and dismissed the case on the ground of prescription, viz:
“The Appeal is impressed with merit. Primarily we find that the
complainant's claim that the money orders he sent to his brother Arturo
Serrano in the years 1977 to 1978 were not received by the latter and his
claim against respondent to pay him the alleged amounts of HK$4,600 and
1,050 (Position Paper) or US$2,050.00 (Affidavit-complaint) has indeed
prescribed. Under Article 251 (sic) of the Labor Code as amended and we
quote:
'Article 291. Money claims. All money claims arising from
employer-employee relations accruing during the effectivity of
this Code shall be filed within three years from the time the cause
of action accrued, otherwise they shall be forever barred.'
In the instant case, complainant's cause of action accrued in 1977 and 1978
but he filed a complaint only on April 20, 1994. Clearly, complainant has
slept on his rights and allowed himself to be overtaken by prescription.”
On March 4, 1999, petitioner filed a motion for reconsideration of the NLRC decision. It
was denied for lack of merit.
Petitioner sought recourse in the Court of Appeals. The appellate court dismissed his
petition for having been filed out of time. Petitioner's motion for reconsideration of the
appellate court's resolution having been denied, he appealed to this Court with the lone
assignment of error, viz:
“RESPONDENT COURT OF APPEALS ERRED IN DISMISSING THE PETITION
ON MERE TECHNICALITIES RATHER THAN ON THE MERITS OF THE CASE.”
The Labor Arbiter's dismissal of petitioner’s complaint for illegal salary deductions was
not appealed and has thus become final. In his petition before this Court, petitioner
takes issue only on the dismissal of his claim for the unsent money orders.
We shall first deal with the issue on the period for filing a petition for review from a
decision of the NLRC to the Court of Appeals.
Applying the law then applicable, the Court of Appeals correctly dismissed the petition
for certiorari for having been filed out of time, viz:
“. . . Pursuant to Section 4 of the Rule, as amended effective September 1,
1998, such a petition should be filed within sixty days, computed as follows:
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