The harmful effects of eating too much canned food to children’s health is also a
concern. One mother in Saguiaran hopes that the government will consider rationing food
with nutritional value to the children.
Cooking is difficult in the evacuation centers. Mothers would want to cook for their
children but they were not provided with cooking pans and utensils. Moreover, they do
not have money to buy cooking oil and firewood. A stack of firewood is said to be sold at
P50.00 in the evacuation centers.
On a positive note, the evacuees situated in Landa Pamana, Balo-I are able to cook
because firewood can be gathered from the trees found at the back of the evacuation
center. They were also able to borrow cooking wares from their neighbors. Children and
youth who were interviewed are very grateful of the help that the Barangay Captain of
Landa Pamana has extended to them. According to the children, the leader would
sometimes use his personal money to buy food for the evacuees.
b) Clothing and other non-food items
Most children were not able to bring anything aside from the clothes that they were
wearing when they fled their homes in Marawi. Having left with no money, their families
relied on the government to provide for their basic needs. Aside from food, each registered
family is given a pack of clothes and set of beddings (mat/blankets) when they arrived at
the evacuation center. In Buruun, Maria Cristina and Sta. Elena, one foldable bed is also
provided to each family. Girls from Saguiaran and Maria Cristina also received two pieces
of malong (tube skirt) from DSWD.
Since donated clothes were already pre-packed, the evacuees were not able to
choose the kind of clothes that were handed to them. In Buru-un, IDP girl-children
received clothes that are not culturally appropriate. Maranao girls have no choice but to
wear short sleeve blouses that do not cover their arms. As shared by a Muslim girl from
Buru-un, “’ung ibang damit na binibigay sa amin ‘nde po namin magamit kasi bawal
naman po sa amin ‘yun, ayaw din po sa aming ipasuot nila mama. Ung ibang ukay
binibigay nalang namin sa mga Christians para magamit.”
Also a concern for most Moslem girls is their lack of ‘hijab’ (veil), as they are
required to wear this piece of clothing when in the presence of men outside their
immediate family. A number of Maranao girls interviewed have one ‘hijab’, the one they
wore when they left Marawi City. One evacuee mentioned that she received a ‘hijab’ when
representatives from OPAPP visited their evacuation center.
It was observed that most Moslem girls in the evacuation centers have gotten used
to being seen without ‘hijab’. Still, some would look for ways to cover their faces with
towelletes or scarves. Moreover, there was one girl who declined to be interviewed
because she felt embarrassed for not wearing her ‘hijab’. In Buruun, a girl refused to stepout of her sleeping area because she is not wearing a ‘hijab’.
Prayer clothes are also required for women and girls to participate in mosque
services. In Pantar, IDP girls who do not have the traditional clothing of Maranao women
are not allowed to enter the mosque to pray. In Balo-I, girls attend mosque services
wearing prayer clothes borrowed from families living near the evacuation center.
Aside from the lack of clothes that are appropriate to cultural and religious
practices, there is also a need for baby clothes and undergarments. A young mother from
Saguiaran worries that she has not yet received clothes that would fit her new born baby.
Moreover, she mentioned that some of the donated clothes were used as dusters
(basahan) because they are too worn-out to be worn. As for the undergarments, children
confirmed that undergarments (brief, panty and brassieres) are provided to all evacuees
only that some are not sized accordingly, and the quantity provided is not enough for daily
use.
Footwear, such as slippers, should also be provided to all children in the evacuation
centers to replace worn-out or lost slippers. Although, it was observed that, slippers are
often not lost but are intentionally taken from the children. “Madalas ang nakawan ng
tsinelas dito, ‘nde rin maiiwasan kasi kulang talaga ang tsinelas nang mga bata,” says
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