4/9/2020
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Citing this Court’s ruling in Crystal Shipping, Inc. v. Natividad,[25] Tomacruz averred
that since he was unable to perform his customary work as an oiler on board an oceangoing vessel for more than 120 days, he should be considered permanently disabled,
and therefore entitled to disability benefits.[26]
Entitlement of Tomacruz to the disability benefits was the issue the Court of Appeals
focused on. In arriving at its decision, the Court of Appeals examined Section 20 B in
relation to Section 32 of the 2000 POEA SEC on compensation and benefits for injury or
illness of seafarers on board ocean-going vessels. The Court of Appeals also looked into
the Labor Code’s concept of permanent total disability and the standards laid down by
this Court in previous cases.
Not agreeing with the Labor Arbiter and the NLRC, the Court of Appeals, on June 16,
2007, granted the petition, on the premise that Tomacruz suffered from permanent
total disability. The fallo of the Decision reads:
WHEREFORE, in light of the foregoing, the instant petition is GRANTED.
Accordingly, the challenged resolutions of the public respondent National
Labor Relations Commission are REVERSED and SET ASIDE. Private
respondents are held jointly and severally liable to pay petitioner: a)
permanent total disability benefits of US$60,000.00 or its peso equivalent at
the time of actual payment; and b) attorney’s fees of ten percent (10%) of
the total monetary award or its peso equivalent at the time of actual
payment.[27]
The petitioners moved for the reconsideration of this decision, which was however,
denied by the Court of Appeals in a Resolution dated January 14, 2009, for lack of
merit.
Espousing their cause, the petitioners are now before us, with the following assignment
of errors:
A. THE COURT OF APPEALS SERIOUSLY ERRED IN GRANTING THE
PETITION DESPITE THE APPARENT ABSENCE OF GRAVE ABUSE OF
DISCRETION ON THE PART OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS
COMMISSION IN AFFIRMING THE DISMISSAL BY THE LABOR
ARBITER
OF
RESPONDENT’S
COMPLAINT
FOR
DISABILITY
BENEFITS. THE RESOLUTIONS OF BOTH THE LABOR ARBITER AND
THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION BOTH REFLECT
SOUND APPLICATION OF THE POEA STANDARD CONTRACT OF
EMPLOYMENT TO FACTS OF THIS CASE AS BORNE OUT BY THE
EVIDENCE ON RECORD.
1. THE COURT OF APPEALS SERIOUSLY ERRED IN AWARDING
DISABILITY BENEFITS DESPITE THE UNDISPUTED FINDING OF FACT
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