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defined under the POEA Standard Employment Contract and by applicable
Philippine laws. If the 120 days initial period is exceeded and no such
declaration is made because the seafarer requires further medical attention,
then the temporary total disability period may be extended up to a
maximum of 240 days, subject to the right of the employer to declare within
this period that a permanent partial or total disability already exists. The
seaman may of course also be declared fit to work at any time such
declaration is justified by his medical condition.[50]
Upon Tomacruz’s return to the country, he underwent medical treatment in accordance
with the terms of the POEA SEC. From the time Tomacruz was repatriated on November
18, 2002, until he was declared fit to work on July 25, 2003, he was given extensive
medical attention supervised by a company-designated physician. The only time conflict
arose was when despite the fit to work declaration, petitioners refused to hire
Tomacruz. This was what prompted Tomacruz to seek a second medical opinion, on
which he based his demand for disability and sickness benefits.
As we said in Vergara, “[a]s we outlined above, a temporary total disability only
becomes permanent when so declared by the company[designated] physician within
the periods he is allowed to do so, or upon the expiration of the maximum 240-day
medical treatment period without a declaration of either fitness to work or the
existence of a permanent disability.”[51]
Applying the foregoing considerations in the case at bar, we affirm the Court of Appeals’
ruling. While the Court of Appeals held that Tomacruz’s disability was permanent since
he was unable to perform his job for more than 120 days,[52] this Court has clarified in
Vergara and likewise in Magsaysay, that this “temporary total disability period may be
extended up to a maximum of 240 days.”[53] This clarification, however, does not
change the judgment.
The sequence of events is undisputed and uncontroverted. From the time Tomacruz
was repatriated on November 18, 2002, he submitted himself to the care and
treatment of the company-designated physician. When the company-designated
physician made a declaration on July 25, 2003 that Tomacruz was already fit to work,
249 days had already lapsed from the time he was repatriated. As such, his temporary
total disability should be deemed total and permanent, pursuant to Article 192 (c)(1) of
the Labor Code and its implementing rule.
Case of Sarocam v. Interorient Maritime
Ent., Inc. is not in point
The ruling in Sarocam v. Interorient Maritime Ent., Inc.[54] being cited by petitioner
cannot be applied in this case as the seafarer therein was declared “fit for duty”[55]
only thirteen (13) days from the date of his repatriation. Moreover, he executed a
release and quitclaim barely three months from being pronounced fit to work.[56] On
top of this, he only filed his complaint for benefits and damages roughly eleven months
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/55083
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