42 Here Lies Love
or for that matter, many chiefs of state” (1998, 8). For Ellison, “It was
Imelda’s tragic missteps and the specter of her taking over that finally cost
the couple their rule.”
While Imelda’s power is derived from her marriage to Ferdinand,
it is clear that she wields power of her own. As Vicente Rafael has argued,
differentiating Imelda’s biography from that of her husband: “Power excites
her precisely because she did not always expect to have it…her power came
less from her husband’s [purported] destiny than from her ability to turn
herself into an image that recalls a sense of shared loss among those who
watch her” (1990, 289). If the Imelda myth is to be believed, this power
is something Imelda rightly deserves. Consider, for instance, this passage
from a much-cited Imelda biography: “While it is true that she worked
as an intense campaigner for the victory of her husband, her ascendancy
to the First Ladyship is largely an accomplishment of fate. The story of
her life is a pattern of reward and justice far beyond her power to have
attained” (Pedrosa 1969, 221).
For Rafael, Imelda’s power comes from her “lethal charm” that
Ferdinand used to serve his political interests. Viewed this way, Rafael
considers Imelda the “Other Marcos.” Much like the spectacle of the
uninhibited female “bomba” stars in pornographic films which were
popular during the Marcos years, Rafael argues that “The mythology of the
Marcos romance underlined not only the lethal charm of Imelda, but also
Ferdinand’s conquest of that charm” (1990, 290). Imelda was domesticated
by Ferdinand and thus served as Ferdinand’s very own political “bomba”
star.
While Rafael’s reading of Imelda is persuasive, it also dangerously
borders on justifying Imelda’s acts as merely dependent on the male Marcos.
It is worth reiterating that for all her drama and antics, Imelda was indeed
Ferdinand’s accomplice during the dictatorial regime. As Balance puts it,
“…Imelda’s power to charm and deceive [should be viewed] as a gendered
corollary to her husband’s legislative and military power by force” (2010,
121). Balance cites Imelda’s performances of singing and weeping in local
and international stages as her way of using her “feminine” charm to garner
sympathy and perpetuate her myth, as she continues to do so today.
Imelda continues to perform for the public using her infamous
charm and other antics, which obviously captured Byrne’s attention. And
so, while the Western world continues to watch, (with fascination and
from a safe distance), “Here Lies Love” provides Imelda with her own
personalized soundtrack.
Balance’s study mostly focused on Imelda’s performance of music
and lament, but she also cites recent projects (including Byrne’s) that seek