5/19/2021
E-Library - Information At Your Fingertips: Printer Friendly
number of days in which sickness allowance is paid.
7. It is understood and agreed that the benefits mentioned above shall be
separate and distinct from, and will be in addition to whatever benefits
which the seafarer is entitled to under Philippine laws such as from the
Social Security System, Overseas Workers Welfare Administration,
Employees' Compensation Commission, Philippine Health Insurance
Corporation and Home Development Mutual Fund (Pag-IBIG Fund).
(Emphasis and underscoring supplied)
Based on the foregoing, if the seafarer suffers from an illness or injury during
the term of the contract, the process in Section 20(A) applies. The employer is
obliged to continue to pay the seafarer's wages, and to cover the cost of treatment and
medical repatriation, if needed. After medical repatriation, the seafarer has the duty to
report to the company-designated physician within three days upon his return. The
employer shall then pay sickness allowance while the seafarer is being treated. And
thereafter, the dispute resolution mechanism with regard to the medical assessments of
the company-designated, seafarer-appointed, and independent and third doctor, shall
apply.
The disputable presumption of work-relatedness provided in paragraph 4 above arises
only if or when the seafarer suffers from an illness or injury during the term of the
contract and the resulting disability is not listed in Section 32 of the POEA-SEC. That
paragraph 4 above provides for a disputable presumption is because the injury or
illness is suffered while working at the vessel. Thus, or stated differently, it is only
when the illness or injury manifests itself during the voyage and the resulting disability
is not listed in Section 32 of the POEA-SEC will the disputable presumption kick in. This
is a reasonable reading inasmuch as, at the time the illness or injury manifests itself,
the seafarer is in the vessel, that is, under the direct supervision and control of the
employer, through the ship captain.
Another way of stating this is that it is only during the term of the voyage that the
principal/employer/master/company has the duty to take all necessary precautions to
prevent or avoid accident, injury, or illness to the crew and to observe the Code of
Ethics for Seafarers, and to provide a workplace conducive for the promotion and
protection of the health of the seafarers. Section 1(A) of the POEA-SEC states:
SECTION 1. DUTIES
A. Duties of the Principal/Employer/Master/Company:
1. To faithfully comply with the stipulated terms and conditions of this
contract, particularly the prompt payment of wages, remittance of
allotment and the expeditious settlement of valid claims of the
seafarer.
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/66256
8/17