Synthesis
Based on the dialogues, the overall availability for social protection services in
the country and the level of initiatives and efforts that constitute the social protection
umbrella is consistent with the varying needs of the population. Most of the
programs are anchored around 3 of the pillars: social welfare; social insurance; and
labor market interventions. There are efforts to improve the social safety nets pillar
through the creation of a Department for Disaster Resilience 119 which would be
tasked to respond to the needs of communities in times of calamities. The DSWD, in
coordination with Office of Civil Defense (OCD) has interventions with communities
including disaster preparedness, capacitating LGUs and social workers through
Camp Coordination and Camp Management workshops.120
There is serious commitment to raise the level of spending for social
protection, at par with other developing countries. 121 Commitment to ensure
sustainability of programs is also seen with relevant government agencies such as the
SSS and GSIS, with focus on investment income and expansions of its other
programs to promote income generation.
With the Universal Health Care Law looming, PhilHealth is also dedicated in
sustaining the program through the amendment of the sin-tax bill, 122 additional
funds allotted to the Department of Health (DOH) for the UHCL, and special funds
from the Philippine Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR) and the Philippine Charity
Sweepstakes Office (PCSO). 123 They will however, also seek to increase contributions
for a 7-year period as they deem that premiums right now are too low. 124
119 House Bill 6075
120 Consultation with DSWD Region XI (24 April 2019)
121 Overall 3.1, “A Public Expenditure Review of Social Protection Programs in the Philippines”, available from
https://pidswebs.pids.gov.ph/CDN/PUBLICATIONS/pidsdps1831.pdf (6 June 2019)
122 Senate Bill 2233
123 Annex 4.2 on How to Sustain the UHC
124 Ibid.
33
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