CEDAW/C/GC/34
conflict-affected areas face security concerns and further obstacles in enjoying their
rights.
15. States parties should eliminate all forms of discrimination against
disadvantaged and marginalized groups of rural women. For example, States
parties should ensure that disadvantaged and marginalized groups of rural
women, including those belonging to indigenous, Afro-descendent, ethnic and
religious minorities, heads of household, peasants, pastoralists, fisherfolk,
landless women, migrants and conflict-affected rural women, are protected
from intersecting forms of discrimination and have access to education,
employment, water and sanitation and health care, among others. State s parties
should develop policies and programmes ensuring the equal enjoyment of
rights by rural women with disabilities, including by ensuring the accessibility
of infrastructures and services. States parties should similarly ensure that older
rural women have access to social services and adequate social protection, as
well as economic resources and the empowerment to live life with dignity,
including through access to financial services and social security.
B.
Article 14, paragraph 1
16. Under article 14, paragraph 1, States parties are required to take into account
the particular problems faced by rural women and the significant roles that they play
in the economic survival of families, including their work in the non -monetized
sectors of the economy. Inclusive and sustainable development must uphold the
rights of rural women, underscoring their role as key actors and fully
acknowledging the economic value of their paid and unpaid work.
17. States parties should promote inclusive and sustainable economic
development that enables rural women to enjoy their rights and:
(a) Recognize their crucial contributions to local and national economies
and to food production, as well as to the well-being of their families and
communities, including through unpaid care work and work on family farms,
in line with general recommendation No. 17 (1991) on the measurement and
quantification of the unremunerated domestic activities of women and their
recognition in the gross national product;
(b) Promote their empowerment and ensure their economic and social
independence, in particular by creating enabling environments in line with
general recommendation No. 25 (2004) on temporary special measures,
including through programmes and policies targeted at improving the
economic conditions of rural women;
(c) Ensure that they are able to benefit effectively and directly from
economic and social programmes by involving them in the design and
development of all relevant plans and strategies, such as those relating to
health, education, employment and social security.
6/25
16-03601