CEDAW/C/GC/34
50. States parties should fully incorporate the right to decent conditions of
work and the principle of equal pay for work of equal value into their legal and
policy frameworks, paying special attention to the situation and labour force
representation of rural women, in line with general recommendations No. 13
(1989) on equal remuneration for work of equal value and No. 23.
51. States parties should strengthen local rural economies, including through
the promotion of social and solidarity economies, and create local employment
opportunities and livelihoods for rural women in the context of sustainable
development. They should review relevant laws, regulations and policies that
limit rural women’s access to decent employment and eliminate practices that
discriminate against women in rural labour markets, such as not hiring women
for certain jobs.
52. States parties should further ensure rural women’s rights to employment
by:
(a) Facilitating the transition of rural women from the informal to the
formal economy, including in the agricultural sector, through the
implementation of Transition from the Informal to the Formal Economy
Recommendation, 2015 (No. 204) of the International Labour Organization,
ensuring opportunities for income security and improved livelihoods;
(b) Expanding opportunities for rural women to run businesses and
other enterprises, including through microcredit facilities;
(c) Improving rural working conditions, including by providing paid
maternity leave; setting living wages, with urgent attention to the informal
sector, and taking steps to prevent sexual harassment, exploitation and other
forms of abuse in the workplace;
(d) Protecting the rights of rural women workers to bargain collectively
to ensure decent working conditions;
(e) Protecting the occupational health and safety of rural women by
taking legislative and other measures to protect them against exposure to
harmful chemicals. They should receive information about the health and
environmental effects of the use of and exposure to chemicals, in particular
hazardous chemicals, pesticides and other products used in agriculture and in
extractive and other industries. States parties should develop and implement
public awareness programmes on those effects and on alternatives and ensure
that no use, storage or disposal of hazardous materials or substances takes
place without the explicit consent of rural women and their communities;
(f) Providing social security to rural women, including in cases of
sickness or invalidity;
(g) Promoting rural women’s active and effective engagement as
producers, entrepreneurs, suppliers, workers and consumers in local and global
value chains and markets, including by promoting capacity development on
quality assurance and standards and public procurement;
(h) Providing childcare and other care services in rural areas, including
through solidarity and community-based care services, in order to alleviate
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