6/5/2020
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incapacity. Likewise, it must [also be] emphasized that complainant had
been continuously a seafarer for more than twelve (12) years with the
respondents and as such his work must have at least contributed and
aggravated his illness which resulted in his incapacity.
The fact that complainant's condition may have improved, or that he is
ambulatory, as found by the Labor Arbiter will not militate against
complainant's entitlement to disability compensation. What is important is
that the complainant's medical condition [from] which he suffered during his
employment and while in the performance of his duties has rendered him
incapacitated to perform his usual job.
In Seagull Maritime Corp. et al. vs. Jaycee Dee et al., (G.R. No. 165156,
April 2, 2001) the Supreme Court decreed that disability should not be
understood solely on its medical significance, but also on the real and actual
effects of the injury [on] the claimant's right and opportunity to perform
work and earn a living. The test to determine its gravity is the impairment or
loss of one's capacity to earn and not its mere significance. Permanent total
disability means disablement of the employee to earn wages in the same
kind of work or work of similar nature [- that for which] he was trained for
or accustomed to perform, or any kind of work which a person of his
mentality and attainment can do.
Complainant is therefore entitled to the maximum disability compensation of
US$60,000.00.
In addition, complainant is entitled to sickness wages corresponding to the
remaining period of his ten[-]month contract. While the POEA Standard
Employment Contract provides a maximum period of 120 days sickness
wage [benefit] (130 days under the CBA) complainant is not entitled to the
entire covered period considering that there was less than three (3) months
left of his contract. Given the nature of sickness wages, which are intended
to compensate the seafarer while he is ailing during the period of his
contract, it goes without saying that his entitlement should be limited to one
month and thirteen days or 43 days equivalent to US$652.16.00 [sic].
Likewise, complainant is entitled 'to reimbursement [for] medical expenses
as duly proven, considering that it is the obligation of the respondents to
provide medical attendance to the complainant.
The claims for moral and exemplary damages are denied, but complainant is
nonetheless entitled to ten percent of the monetary award as and for
attorney's fees, having secured legal representation to pursue his valid
claims.
WHEREFORE, premises considered, the decision dated April 20, 2010 is
VACATED and SET ASIDE. Respondents are ordered to pay complainant
jointly and severally the Philippine peso equivalent at the time of actual
payment of US$60,000.00 representing permanent disability benefits and
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7/20