Significance of the Study
The study is significant as its results would ultimately benefit VAW
survivors, as it helps the CHR and other agencies eventually design a
practical intervention.
It would likewise help out state actors in crafting future policies for the
elimination of VAW as a social problema.
Results would be a valuable reference for government agencies and local
government units as well as non-government organizations in conducting
Gender and Development (GAD) Programs.
Scope and Limitations
The study covers only VAW incidents and cases that have been reported
and filed within Zamboanga City in January to December 2019 and
January to July 2020.
Time, budget restraints, and the restrictions brought about by COVID-19
such as barangay or sitio/drive lockdowns limited the research.
The study was conducted from August to December, during General
Community Quarantine (GCQ) and Modified General Community
Quarantine (MGCQ) amid a pandemic.
The research excluded victims/survivors who resided in sitios or
barangays that were on a lockdown as per the local Inter-Agency on
COVID-19 Task Force during the height of the pandemic.
Theoretical Framework of the Study:
This research investigation leans on the Model of Moral Development and
Ethical Decision-Making by Lawrence Kohlberg who, in 1958, proposed
that there are three levels of moral development by which people move,
linking moral understanding to cognitive development. These three levels
of moral reasoning, argued Kohlberg, covered preconventional,
conventional, and postconventional.
Kohlberg agreed with Piaget’s (1932) theory of moral development at
some point and applied the storytelling technique to tell people stories
involving moral dilemas. In every case, he “presented a choice to be
considered, for example, between the rights of some authority and the
needs of some deserving individual who is being unfaily treated” as
Kohlberg established that, by using chioldren’s responses to a series of
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