44
Another change is that before, we knew when the rainy season
would be. We could plan our planting schedule because we knew
the period of good weather when it did not rain that much. So
we planted on the month when we predicted good weather to
plant, and when we need to transplant. But the problem now is
the sudden change in weather.You cannot predict anymore when it
will rain. When it rains, it is continuous and torrential; sometimes
to the point that the rice fields cannot accommodate the volume
of water.
We used to work in our rice fields from about five o’clock in the
morning until evening. Our only break was when we chew betel
nut or just merely rest. When we went home, we felt fine. But
these days, we work at seven but we need to leave the rice fields by
11 because the heat is different. It is painful on our skin.209
The fisheries and aquaculture sector are also greatly affected by climate change.
Rising sea surface temperatures and changing ocean circulation,210 ocean acidification
and coral bleaching,211 and the alteration of the physiological processes and the
seasonality of biological rhythms that alter food webs and fish production in the
coral triangle all contribute to the worsening experience of fisherfolk.212 Significant
impacts on fisherfolk include reduced fish abundance and catch, damage to fishing
gear and fishing infrastructure, and increased risks to safety–all threatening the
livelihood of fisherfolk. As Pablo Rosales narrated, fisherfolk “were deprived of
our livelihood because the water becomes warmer, which resulted in fish kill. Of
course, that is our livelihood, and if these occur, that is a problem to us.”213 Elma
Reyes, a fish vendor whose husband is a fisherman, recounted that:
My child once asked me, “Mama, it’s already Holy Week, why is the
weather still bad? It wasn’t like this before.” I said, “Yes, child, this
is what I have been taught at the seminar. This is what they called
climate change.” We know that every Holy Week the sea would be
very still. Now it’s different. It’s been a week now that my husband
could not go out to the sea. It has a huge effect on me.
209
Id. at 181.
210
Coral Triangle Initiative on Coral Reefs, Fisheries and Food Security, Region-Wide Early Action
Plan for Climate Change Adaptation for the Nearshore Marine and Coastal Environment and Small
Island Ecosystems (REAP-CCA) (Jakarta: CTI Interim Regional Secretariat) (2011).
211
Id.
212
Id.
213
T.S.N. of the Second Inquiry Hearing dated 23-24 May 2018, at 55-56.
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