107 hydro, geothermal, and hydrogen energy. These mus be complemented with aggressive carbon-capture measures. In addition, “[i]nnovative approaches and instruments for mobilizing finance for mitigation and adaptation from private sources”492 must be explored. States must require that private actors and businesses receiving grants, funding, loans, or financial assurances have decarbonization and net-zero plans, and other measures to meet the Paris Agreement’s objectives and that such plans or actions are fulfilled or are on track to be met.493 ii. Collaborate on Innovative Climate Action and Guarantee that the Benefits of Science and Technology are Enjoyed by All As provided in the Glasgow Climate Pact, “the development, deployment and dissemination of technologies and the adoption of policies to transition towards low-emission energy systems”494 must be accelerated, including the rapid scaling-up of “the deployment of clean power generation and energy efficiency measures.”495 Towards this end, the Commission endorses the Global Coal to Clean Power Transition Statement, including the need for the rapid scaling-up of the deployment of clean power generation, and technologies and policies “to achieve a transition away from unabated coal power generation in the 2030s (or as soon as possible thereafter) for major economies and in the 2040s (or as soon as possible thereafter) globally.”496 The Commission echoes the recommendation of the OHCHR, to wit: All States should actively support the development and dissemination of new climate mitigation and adaptation technologies, including technologies for sustainable production and consumption. Environmentally clean and sound technologies should be accessibly priced, the cost of their development should be equitably shared, and their benefits should be fairly distributed between and within 492 Glasgow Climate Pact, supra note 480, para. 19. 494 Id. para. 36. 496 Global Coal to Clean Power Transition Statement (2021). 493 495 Id. Id.