11/9/2020
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physician due to the alleged haphazard and incomplete medical attention received from
the company-designated physician.[30] The respondents, likewise, call attention to the
petitioner's arrival in the Philippines on December 14, 2012, and that he only reported
to the respondents five (5) days later or on December 19, 2012.[31] Per the petitioner's
own admission, he consulted with his physician, Dr. Gundran, a day before the
company physician's own diagnosis, with Dr. Gundran diagnosing him with
Hypertension Stage II.[32]
As for the petitioner's averment that over a year passed without any assessment of
fitness/unfitness of non-work relation, the respondents allege that the declaration of
the company-designated physician on December 21, 2012 was duly communicated to
him, and that if it were true that there was no assessment, it is improbable and highly
irregular that the petitioner waited a year before calling the respondents' attention on
such a matter and only when the complaint had already been filed.[33]
Ruling of the Court
Both parties come to the Court with their own versions of the factual antecedents that
birthed the herein controversy. As a general rule, the Court is disinclined to review
these factual allegations due to the particular scope of its judicial review, which is
limited to deciding only questions of law brought up on appeal. This rule, however, is
replete with exceptions which would not only allow, but in fact necessitate a second
look at the evidence of records. In Maria Vilma G. Doctor and Jaime Lao, Jr. v. NII
Enterprises and/or Mrs. Nilda C. Ignacio,[34] it was held, thus:
At the outset, the Court reiterates that in a petition for review on certiorari
under Rule 45 of the Rules of Court, its jurisdiction is generally limited to
reviewing errors of law. The Court is not a trier of facts, and this applies with
greater force in labor cases. Findings of fact of administrative agencies and
quasi-judicial bodies, which have acquired expertise because their
jurisdiction is confined to specific matters, are generally accorded not only
great respect but even finality. They are binding upon this Court unless
there is a showing of grave abuse of discretion or where it is clearly shown
that they were arrived at arbitrarily or in utter disregard of the evidence on
record. However, it is equally settled that one of the exceptions to this rule is
when the factual findings of the quasi-judicial agencies concerned are
conflicting or contrary with those of the Court of Appeals, as in the present
case. Thus, the Court proceeds with its own factual determination herein
based on the evidence of the parties.[35]
The exception applies in this case as the findings of fact of the lower tribunals, the LA
and the NLRC, contradict those of the CA. In this regard, the Court takes a closer look
at the records and finds in favor of the respondents. The evidence on record clearly
shows that the CA did not err in reversing the factual findings of the LA and the NLRC
that the petitioner is entitled to disability benefits.
This case is predicated on whether or not the petitioner is entitled to disability benefits
based on his allegation that his work with the respondents resulted in his total and
permanent disability. In the absence of a CBA between the petitioner and the
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