04/02/2020
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a. A comprehensive peace process should be community-based, reflecting the
sentiments, values and principles important to all Filipinos. Thus, it shall be
defined not by the government alone, nor by the different contending groups
only, but by all Filipinos as one community.
b. A comprehensive peace process aims to forge a new social compact for a just,
equitable, humane and pluralistic society. It seeks to establish a genuinely
pluralistic society, where all individuals and groups are free to engage in
peaceful competition for predominance of their political programs without fear,
through the exercise of rights and liberties guaranteed by the Constitution, and
where they may compete for political power through an electoral system that is
free, fair and honest.
c. A comprehensive peace process seeks a principled and peaceful resolution to
the internal armed conflicts, with neither blame nor surrender, but with dignity
for all concerned.
Section 4. The Six Paths to Peace. The components of the comprehensive peace
process comprise the processes known as the "Paths to Peace". These components
processes are interrelated and not mutually exclusive, and must therefore be
pursued simultaneously in a coordinated and integrated fashion. They shall include,
but may not be limited to, the following:
1. PURSUIT OF SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL REFORMS. This component
involves the vigorous implementation of various policies, reforms, programs
and projects aimed at addressing the root causes of internal armed conflicts
and social unrest. This may require administrative action, new legislation, or
even constitutional amendments.
2. CONSENSUS-BUILDING AND EMPOWERMENT FOR PEACE. This component
includes continuing consultations on both national and local levels to build
consensus for a peace agenda and process, and the mobilization and
facilitation of people's participation in the peace process.
3. PEACEFUL, NEGOTIATED SETTLEMENT WITH THE DIFFERENT REBEL GROUPS.
This component involves the conduct of face-to-face negotiations to reach
peaceful settlement with the different rebel groups. It also involves the
effective implementation of peace agreements.
4. PROGRAMS FOR RECONCILIATION, REINTEGRATION INTO MAINSTREAM
SOCIETY AND REHABILITATION. This component includes programs to address
the legal status and security of former rebels, as well as community-based
assistance programs to address the economic, social and psychological
rehabilitation needs of former rebels, demobilized combatants and civilian
victims of the internal armed conflicts.
5. ADDRESSING CONCERNS ARISING FROM CONTINUING ARMED HOSTILITIES.
This component involves the strict implementation of laws and policy
guidelines, and the institution of programs to ensure the protection of noncombatants and reduce the impact of the armed conflict on communities found
in conflict areas.
6. BUILDING AND NURTURING A CLIMATE CONDUCIVE TO PEACE.
This component includes peace advocacy and peace education programs, and the
implementation of various confidence-building measures.
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